2010年12月英語四六級考試詞匯備考筆記(4)

　　watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用;

　　感官動詞watch, see, hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do

　　be erected 強調(diào)的是動作的結(jié)果; being erected 強調(diào)的是動作的過程。

　　56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

　　A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

　　give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體);

　　give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。

　　57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

　　A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

　　keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

　　keep me informed 使我被告知。

　　60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

　　A after which B for which C with which D at which

　　fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)。

　　I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對付她。

　　61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.

　　A all in all B above all C after all D over all

　　all in all 總而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 畢竟，終究;overall 全面的，總體的

　　in a word 總之，in short 簡而言之，in conclusion 最后，總之，to sum up總之，總而言之。

　　62. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

　　A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now

　　now that 既然，由于(相當(dāng)于since); ever since 自從…以來。

　　與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達(dá)形式：

　　now that 既然，由于; in that 因為; except that 除…之外。

　　except后面加名詞或代詞;except that后面加句子。

　　63. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.

　　A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to

　　be attached to 連接，附屬; This school is attached to Beida. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。

　　responsible to 對…負(fù)有責(zé)任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

　　be contrary to 與..相反(相違背)。

　　64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.

　　A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going

　　regret doing 后悔做過某事; regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事(應(yīng)用語境非常有限)。

　　63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.

　　A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice

　　out of work 失業(yè); out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著; out of practice 缺乏練習(xí)。

　　65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

　　in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅持，繼續(xù)。

　　66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.

　　A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left

　　be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該(理應(yīng))做某事。

　　37. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.

　　A known B considered C regarded D supposed

　　regard as 把…認(rèn)作

　　67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

　　A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied

　　treat 對待，處理; I’ll treat you. 我請客，應(yīng)用于真正請客之前。It’s on me. 應(yīng)用于結(jié)帳時。

　　adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié); adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng); remedy vt. 彌補，補救，修正;

　　68. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

　　A working out B having worked out

　　C having been worked out D to have been worded out

　　yields 產(chǎn)量; work out 作出，推出

　　關(guān)于百分?jǐn)?shù)之前介詞的用法

　　increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)

　　increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)

　　55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.

　　A by B for C to D in

　　69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.

　　A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed

　　spoil vt. 寵壞，溺愛

　　70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son.

　　A take B hand C think D get

　　take over 接管接收; hand over 移交，交出; think over 仔細(xì)考慮; get over 克服，戰(zhàn)勝。