歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的考察詞匯題型

第１課

　　四級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的考察詞匯的題型：

I 押韻題型（押頭韻、押尾韻）；

答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。

54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.

A consequently   B continuously   C constantly   D consistently

continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù)； continually adv. 時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地； continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。

說(shuō)不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)

constantly adv. 始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constant temperature 恒溫

consistently adv. 一貫地，一致地； consistent adj.  consistent policy 一貫的政策。

36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.

A revise   B rewrite   C reveal   D reverse

rewrite v. 重寫，改寫； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；

reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；re是前綴，表示向相反方向)

42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

A preferable   B considerable   C possible   D available

performance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt.  possible adj. 可能的

動(dòng)詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的” read -> readable  accept -> acceptable

consider vt. 考慮； considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。

preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；

available* adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點(diǎn)詞)

33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.

A acceptable   B applicable   C advisable   D available

living expenses 生活費(fèi)； acceptable adj. 可接受的；

apply vt. 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用； applicable adj. 可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)�，合適的；

advise vt. 建議； advice n. 建議； advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。

54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A consistent   B continuous   C considerate   D continual

achieve unity through peaceful means 通過(guò)和平手段取得統(tǒng)一； consistent policy 一貫政策

II 構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，合成，派生)；

構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見(jiàn)下面2個(gè)例題)

31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.

A three-hours   B three-hour   C three-hours’   D three-hour’s

267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.

A two-thousand-words   B two-thousands-word

C two-thousand-word    D two-thousands-words

以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.

考試中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴： un-、dis-、in-、im-

56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A Dislike   B Unlike   C Alike   D Liking

like vt. 喜歡； dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡； unlike prep. 不像…；

alike adj. & adv. 同樣的(地)，相象的(地)； liking n. 愛(ài)好，嗜好；

take a liking for喜歡…，對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感。

III 近義詞含義比較；

44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.

A artificial   B unnatural   C false   D unreal

unreal adj. 不真實(shí)的(不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的)； Ends justify means 不擇手段；

false adj. 具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的； false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth

unnatural adj. 不自然的，經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。

artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮

54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

A laziness   B poverty   C idleness   D inability

laziness n. 懶惰； poverty n. 貧窮； poor adj. 貧窮的；

idleness n. 無(wú)事可做(中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義)； inability n. 沒(méi)有能力，沒(méi)有辦法。

69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.

A nuisance   B trouble   C worry   D anxiety

invade 進(jìn)攻，侵略； nuisance n. (具體的)令人討厭的東西； trouble n. 煩惱，麻煩，問(wèn)題；

worry n. 擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁； anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩。

IV 搭配關(guān)系問(wèn)題；

extent n. 程度； to... extent 到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上； extent 只能和to搭配。

object vi. 反對(duì)； object + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。

objection n. 反對(duì)； objection + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）。

V 形相近，意相遠(yuǎn)；

65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.

A late   B last   C latter   D later

late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的； late spring 晚春、暮春； last adj. 最后的，最終的；

later adj. 更晚的（late的比較級(jí)）、時(shí)間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期；

  The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。

latter adj. （兩者中）后者的； former adj. （兩者中）前者的；

59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.

A batteries   B bargains   C baskets   D barrels

battery n. 電池； bargain n. 特價(jià)商品； It’s really a bargain. 你真會(huì)買東西，不是說(shuō)真便宜。

basket n. 籃子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；

53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.

A debate   B consult   C dispute   D bargain

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41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A after   B with   C by   D from

  cause 事業(yè)； be named after 以…的名字命名；

42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

A preferable   B considerable   C possible   D available

  preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；

358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

A Inferior to   B Superior to   C Prior to   D Preferable to

  具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。 super- 表示在…上方，超過(guò)…

inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的； superior adj. 高于…的，優(yōu)于…的； prior adj. 在…之前的

Revolutionary War 特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；second adj. 第二的（含有比較意味，也與to搭配）

He is second to none. 首屈一指，無(wú)與倫比；

30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

A of   B to   C with   D from

43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.

A that   B which   C as   D what

  such … that … 如此… 以至于… ； sb + be + ___ + sth 空格處應(yīng)為能加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；

  加雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的用法：動(dòng)詞 + sb + sth（主動(dòng)形式）； sb + be + pp + sth（被動(dòng)形式）；

59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard   struggle. [the right to vote 選舉權(quán)]

A ignored   B neglected   C refused   D denied

deny v. 否認(rèn)，拒絕；deny sb sth 拒絕給予某人某物；

44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.

A unless   B until   C before   D although

45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A Each   B Any   C Either   D One

  common sense 常識(shí)； each 這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)體與眾不同的特點(diǎn)；

  any 這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是很多東西在一起的共性； either 兩者之間任何一個(gè)；

31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.

A each   B some   C any   D certain

46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A what is needed   B for our needs   C the thing needed   D that is needed

  當(dāng)all作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)； all that = what

47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A When compared   B Compare   C While comparing   D Comparing

本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清compare與mountain的關(guān)系； when 可以直接加過(guò)去分詞；

before(after) + being + 過(guò)去分詞；

44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A being interviewed   B interviewed   C interviewing   D having interviewed

They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.

48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [專家]

A That was from Stephen   B It was Stephen whom

C It was from Stephen that   D It was Stephen that

本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式； 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其余部分可用whom引導(dǎo)；

49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.

A suit   B set   C one   D pair

50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A opportunities   B necessities   C realities   D probabilities

51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.

A would have been here   B had to be here   C should be here   D would be here

must have + 過(guò)去分詞 表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè)；

與過(guò)去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過(guò)去分詞 來(lái)體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣；

must 一定，必須； needn't, don't have to 不必；

53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A needn’t have done   B must not have done

C shouldn’t have done   D can not have done

should have + 過(guò)去分詞 本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)； shouldn't have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)；

44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.

A mustn’t have done   B wouldn’t have done

C mightn’t have done   D didn’t have to do

52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.

A must be sent   B would be sent   C be sent   D were sent

It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定為(should) + 動(dòng)詞原型；

It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.

53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A just have had   B have just had   C just had   D had just had

when 還可以表示①剛..就… （有動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此時(shí)；

44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.

A as   B while   C after   D when

45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.

A unless   B until   C when   D while

64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.

A must be sent   B will be sent   C are sent   D be sent