新東方名師解析英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)命題考點(diǎn)及題型

　　例2.…. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.

　　Q: The passage is most like a part of 。

　　(A)a news article (B) a journalistic interview

　　(C) a research report (D) a preface

　　(分析：選D項(xiàng)。這屬判斷、推理題�？忌�在了解全文梗概之后，要正確地對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容作出判斷，考生關(guān)鍵要看懂文章最后一句話："…as this book indicates。"由此便推斷正確的答案是D項(xiàng)。)

　　例3 ….In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.…

　　Q：Which of the following statements does the writer support?

　　(A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.

　　(B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.

　　(C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.

　　(D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.

　　(分析：選A項(xiàng)，屬推理題，依據(jù)文中"such an expansion assumes…. However,…便可推斷出A項(xiàng)正確。)

　　3、引用人物論斷處�？�

　　作者為了正確表達(dá)出自己觀點(diǎn)或使論點(diǎn)更有依據(jù)，常常引用某名人的論斷或重要發(fā)現(xiàn)等。命題者常在此作文章。多以"推理性"題為主，有時(shí)也出"細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)性"題型。

　　例1."There is a senseless notion that children grew up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that,"says sociologist Larry Bumpers of the University of Wisconsin….

　　Q: There was apparently a trend in the USA ________ .

　　(A) for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.

　　(B) For middle class young adults to stay with their parents.

　　(C) For married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.

　　(D) For going adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.

　　(分析：選A項(xiàng)。屬推理題。作者引用的這句話意思是："孩子長(zhǎng)到18歲時(shí)應(yīng)離開(kāi)父母去獨(dú)立生活的概念是沒(méi)有道理的，而事實(shí)情況也并非如此。"而題干問(wèn)：過(guò)去在美國(guó)顯然有一種什么趨勢(shì)�？忌�通過(guò)細(xì)心推斷引文，便能選中A項(xiàng)：年輕的成年人應(yīng)該離開(kāi)父母而去獨(dú)立生活。)

　　例2. …"people cheat on their sleep, and they don't even realize they're doing it,"says Dr. David."They think they're okay because they can get by on 6.5 howler, when they really need 7.5 , eight or even more to feel ideally rigorous."(見(jiàn)《分冊(cè)》P12頁(yè)例3)

　　Q: According to Dr. David, Americans ________ .

　　(A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life.

　　(B) Often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit.

　　(C) Do not know how to relax themselves properly.

　　(D) Can get by on 6.5 hoarse of sleep.

　　(分析：選B項(xiàng)。屬于歸納事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Dr. David所說(shuō)的話，描述的是一種事實(shí)現(xiàn)象，即美國(guó)人睡眠不足而誤認(rèn)為這不是什么大的事，還自我感覺(jué)良好。從事實(shí)中我們可以看出美國(guó)人經(jīng)常忽視睡眠不足的后果，即B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。)

　　例3. By the millions they are coming-no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. "We don't have a budget,"says a biologist from Brazil. As she walks with two companions through New York lity's　South Street, "We juse use our credit cards."

　　Q：From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that touristlike her ________ .

　　(A) are reluctant to carry cash with them.

　　(B) Simply don't care how much they spend.

　　(C) Are not good at planning their expenditure.

　　(D) Often spend more money that they can afford.

　　(分析：選B項(xiàng)。屬判斷推理題。文章講成千上萬(wàn)涌進(jìn)美國(guó)的富有者與那個(gè)巴西生物學(xué)家一樣，他們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)只管刷卡("just use our credit cards.")而根本不做預(yù)算("don't have a hudget"),可推斷出他們這類人是"根本不管花多an>即B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。)