二、聽力填空 Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.27聽材料，回答下列問題：

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

　　If you're happy and you know it, maybe you really should clap your hands. That's because being happy might make you live longer. Researchem found that happy people reduced their risk of 26 death by as much 35 percent.

　　Unlike other "happiness" studies that 27 a participant's long-term recall of emotional states, the researchers used a technique called Ecological Momentary 28 , which gives a quick picture of what a person is feeling in real time. In this study, the nearly 4,000 participants, ages 52 to 79, were asked to rate their feelings of happiness or anxiety on a 29 scale four times over the course of one day,beginning when they 30 in the morning. The scientists then followed them for five years, recording the number of deaths during that time.

　　After controlling for age, 31 , depression, certain diseases like cancer or diabetes (糖尿病), and health-related 32 like smoking, study results showed that those folks who rated their feelings of happiness higher lived longer than those with lower scores. "Older people have needs that we in society try to supply like good healthcare and enough money to 33 ," says lead author Andrew Steptoe, professor of epidemiology and psychology. "But maybe we should pay attention to their -well being in terms of happinesss,too. "

　　Other researchers who study that sometimes 34 state of well-being known as happiness say the study is significant. "I hope they continue to follow this group out to 10 years and 15 years," says Stephen Post, professor of 35 medicine at Stony Brook University. Since he believes the mortality gap between the happy and the sad may become even bigger.

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