第 1 頁(yè):試題 |
第 6 頁(yè):答案詳解 |
Conversation One
19. D 綜合推斷題。結(jié)合聽(tīng)力材料,特別是對(duì)話(huà)開(kāi)頭提到的old book...a lot of pages are turning brown and becoming brittle 可以推斷,對(duì)話(huà)談?wù)摰氖菚?shū)的腐爛問(wèn)題,所以D正確。
20. B 綜合推斷題。女士認(rèn)為用木材制紙時(shí)要往里面加一些化學(xué)制品和酸性物質(zhì)以讓紙變白,而男士說(shuō)最終腐蝕紙張的就是這些酸性物質(zhì),由常識(shí)可推斷出這類(lèi)酸性物質(zhì)也應(yīng)是化學(xué)制品,即男士認(rèn)為書(shū)籍的腐爛是由化學(xué)制品造成的,故選B。
21. C 信息明示題。男士說(shuō)books have been made from wood pulp only since the 1850s,即19世紀(jì)50年代以前的書(shū)不是由木漿做成,所以C正確。
22. C 同義替換題。女士最后說(shuō)的get back to my project 與選項(xiàng)中continue her research同義,所以C正確。
Conversation Two
23. B 綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)自己正在上男士曾上過(guò)的格雷教授的人類(lèi)學(xué)課程,兩人接著談?wù)摿烁髯詫?duì)該課程的看法,還提到了女士為該課程要采訪(fǎng)的對(duì)象,由此推斷,對(duì)話(huà)主要是關(guān)于女士正在上的一門(mén)人類(lèi)學(xué)課程的,故選B。
24. A 綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)一開(kāi)始“人種學(xué)”這個(gè)詞使她感到有些恐懼,因?yàn)槟撬坪醴浅?zhuān)業(yè),但當(dāng)教授解釋人類(lèi)學(xué)家都做些什么時(shí),她就不覺(jué)得那很?chē)樔肆,由此推斷,人種學(xué)這一學(xué)科沒(méi)有她想像的那么難,故選A。
25. C 信息明示題。男士問(wèn)女士要采訪(fǎng)誰(shuí),女士回答說(shuō)她要先采訪(fǎng)自己以前的老板——位出版社的女主管,故選C。
Section B
Passage One
26. C 信息明示題。文章第一段指出,he had a way of keeping his private life to himself in all but the unessential details, 由此可知,作者之所以認(rèn)為Penury是個(gè)神秘的人是因?yàn)樗腥硕疾涣私釶enury的私生活,故選C。
27. A 信息明示題。文章第一段指出,he was not especially well dressed and he did not even have a car. 排除B、C,并可以推斷出,Penury 是一個(gè)不隨便花錢(qián)的人。該段還指出,It seemed that he did not have to work for a living as we did, 排除D。
28. B 信息明示題。文章最后指出,he was the most accomplished burglar, 由此可知Penury是個(gè)夜賊,所以B正確。
Passage Two
29. D 信息明示題。文章第三段指出,In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United State. 由此可知D正確。
30. A 信息明示題。文章第三段指出,Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865, 由此可知美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了四年,故選A。
31. D 信息明示題。文章第五段指出,Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. 由此可知,林肯是被一名演員刺殺的,所以D正確。
32. C 綜合推斷題。文章第三段指出,This party opposed the creation of new slave states. 由此可以推斷,南部各州之所以要退出聯(lián)盟是因?yàn)榱挚纤诘墓埠忘h反對(duì)奴隸制,所以C正確。
Passage Three
36. laboratory 37. invade 38. poison 39. results
40. magazine 41. sole 42. prevent 43. measured
44. The particle used was two hundred nanometers—much, much smaller than a human hair.
45. The scientists designed the cell as a balloon inside a balloon. They loaded the outer part with a drug that caused the blood vessels to fall in on themselves.
46. The team says the treatment shrank the cancer and avoided health cells better than other treatments.
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. very high
題目問(wèn)颶風(fēng)等自然災(zāi)害帶來(lái)的損失情況如何。根據(jù)題干中的torrential rains, severe thunderstorms和tornadoes 可以定位到文章第一段,最后一句指出損失的總值是exceeded $250 million, 可見(jiàn)損失非常大,故得答案very high.
48. Because the available data are not detailed enough.
題目問(wèn)傳統(tǒng)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)為何不能有效預(yù)報(bào)短期內(nèi)天氣的變化。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞conventional models of atmosphere 可以定位到第二段的開(kāi)頭,第一句話(huà)的后半句because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough直接給出了答案。
49. predicting general weather conditions over large regions
題目問(wèn)傳統(tǒng)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)現(xiàn)在的主要用途。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞conventional models 定位到第二段。最后一句指出conventional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large regions than..., 即:傳統(tǒng)的方式現(xiàn)在主要是用來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)大范圍內(nèi)的總體天氣情況。
50. Accurate, short-range forecasts.
題干明確定位了本題的答案(第三段),第一句話(huà)就給出了解釋?zhuān)篴ccurate, very short-range forecasts.
51. Computer programs and video equipment.
題目問(wèn)什么使得Nowcasting 變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)?梢远ㄎ坏轿恼碌淖詈笠痪...using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality, 可見(jiàn)是these new technologies 使得Nowcasting成為現(xiàn)實(shí),而these new technologies指代的就是上句話(huà)中的computer programs and video equipment.
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