(三) 例題解析
1 - Thank you ___ the beautiful flowers!
- Not at all.
A in B on C at D for
[答案] D.
[析] 由于某事向某人道謝應(yīng)用for。
2 Can you answer this question ___ English?
A by B in C with D from
[答案] B.
[析] in 表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.
3 Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in
C after, in, on D at, of, on
[答案] D.
[析] look at 為"看"，而on the wall為"在墻表面掛著"，而in the wall 則是"在墻內(nèi)"，如：There is hole in the wall.墻上有個洞。
4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ___ the evening of December 6th.
A at B in C on D to
[答案] C.
[析] in the evening / afternoon這兩個詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應(yīng)將介詞換為on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___ our teacher's face.
A off B near C on D between
[答案] C.
6 The twins got on well ___ their classmates.
A to B in C with D about
[答案] C.
[析] get on well with與人相處很好。
7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
[答案] C.
8 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ___ school
A to B at C with D for
[答案] D.
[析] be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Don't come late to school
9 They will have a maths test ___ two days
A for B at C in D after
[答案] C.
[析] 三天之內(nèi)應(yīng)用in，而不要受中文影響用after， after three days 是個不定的時間范圍，即沒有一個準(zhǔn)確的時間。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。
10 My brother joined the army ___
A 1989， March B in March， 1989
C March， 1989 D 1989， in March
[答案] B.
[析] 在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。
11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ___ your help
A without B under C for D with
[答案] A.
[析] 在某人幫助下應(yīng)用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是沒有你的幫助則用 without your help
12 Granny took one look at us ___ her glasses
A by B through C on D in
[答案] B.
[析] through 為穿過……。
13 We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven
A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
[答案] C.
[析] 具體時間點(diǎn)前用at，而差幾分幾點(diǎn)用to，這里應(yīng)譯為：我在差一刻七點(diǎn)吃的早飯。
14 I learn French ___ the radio every day
A on B in C from D at
[答案] A.
[析] 從收音機(jī)中聽到某事應(yīng)用詞組 on the radio。
15 It's good manners to wait ___ line
A in B on C at D with
[答案] A.
[析] in line 為排隊。
16 How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?
A by the end of B at the end of
C to the end of D till the end of
[答案] A.
[析] by the end of 為動作的截止時間，與完成時態(tài)相配合
17 The manager was very satisfied ___ his work
A in B on C about D with
[答案] D.
[析] be satisfied with 為固定搭配。
18 John hit Jack ___ face
A on the B in the C on his D in his
[答案] B.
[析] 英文中的某些動詞其后要接人，然后加介詞+the+身體部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。
19 I was born ___ the night ___ September 15， 1978
A in， on B at， on C at， in D on， of
[答案] D.
[析] 在時間前加介詞時應(yīng)以最小的時間單位為準(zhǔn)。
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble
A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
[答案] B.
[析] laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑著談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈拢?in trouble 陷入困境。
21 I can't do this work well ___ Tom's help
A under B for C without D from
[答案] C.
22 Don't shout ___ the old woman。 You should be more polite ___ her
A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for
[答案] B.
[析] shout at 為"沖某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 為"對某人和氣。"
23 We must be strict ___ our selves ___ everything
A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of
[答案] A.
[析] be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)格要求。
24 He went to the football match ___ lunch last Sunday
A to B without C behind D between
[答案] B.
[析] without lunch 未吃午飯。
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949
A with B on C since D in
[答案] D.
[析] 在年代前用in。因句子是過去時而不是完成時，所以不能用since。
26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___ a few days
A in B after C on D at
[答案] B.
[析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為：幾天之后 Mr Black 到達(dá)了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選B。
27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ___ your English study?
- Yes， he has
A from B with C on D in
[答案] C.
[析] 給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on。
28 You may depend ___ him He is ___ honest man
A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the
[答案] C.
[析] depend on 為"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不發(fā)音。
29 ___ my joy， I can answer this question
A With B To C By D For
[答案] B.
[析] To one's joy 意為"使我高興的是。"
30 The teacher asked the students to look ___ the word in the dictionary
A for B at C up D after
[答案] C.
[析] look for 尋找， look at 看， look after 照顧， look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ___ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___ it
A on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in
[答案] B.
[析] 樹上長出的果實為 on the tree 而其他外來之物要用 in the tree， 表達(dá)在樹上。
32 I go to school ___ bus every morning.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
[答案] B.
[析] by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。
33 No one likes a person ___ bad manners.
A. without B. on C. out of D. with
[答案] D.
[析] with bad manners 有不良習(xí)慣的人。
34 The policeman was surprised ___ the news.
A. into B. for C. at D. out of
[答案] C.
[析] be surprised at 對某事吃驚。
35 He had to sell newspapers ___ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of
[答案] C.
[析] at the age of 在幾歲時。
36 The little girl couldn't help ___ when she saw a large dog.
A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries
[答案] C.
[析] couldn't help+動名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37 Jack was born ___ March 1st, 1978.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
[答案] A.
[析] 日期，時間前的介詞按其表達(dá)語中的最小單位計算。
38 Edison was very interested ___ science when he was a boy.
A. to B. on C. in D. about
[答案] C.
[析] be interested in something 對某事感興趣。
39 The teacher was very satisfied ___ her answer.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
[答案] D.
40 The story happened ___ Beijing.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
[答案] A.
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