【提示】如果考題要求有用英文答題的,該題必須全部用英文回答,如果交叉用中/英文回答,按中文答題評分,且只看中文部分,盡管英文部分是正確的,也不得分。
一般專業(yè)外語考試評分規(guī)則如下:
1.英文專業(yè)詞匯優(yōu)先。關鍵專業(yè)詞匯必須具備,有語法小錯及拼寫錯誤(包括專業(yè)詞匯拼寫錯),不影響意思理解的,得分。
2.關鍵專業(yè)詞匯不具備,不得分。
3.語法及拼寫錯誤眾多,嚴重影響意思理解的,不得分。
所以本期考前提示,我給大家收集了審計中常用英文名詞,按教材順序提示如下:
審計概論
受托責任關系(accountability)
政府審計(government audit)
內部審計(internal audit)
注冊會計師審計(independent audit)
鑒證業(yè)務三方關系(a three party relationship)
鑒證對象(subject matter)
標準(criteria)
證據(jù)(evidence)
報告(report)
執(zhí)業(yè)者(Practitioner)
責任方(Responsible Party)
預期使用者(Intended Users)
審計定義
審計是一個系統(tǒng)的過程,它通過客觀地獲取并評價與經濟行為和事項的認定有關的證據(jù),以確定這些認定與既定標準之間的一致程度,并將結果傳達給利害關系人。
Auditing is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users.
法律責任
職業(yè)責任(professional responsibility)
法律責任(legal liability)
違約(breach of contract)
過失(negligence)
欺詐(fraud)
合理謹慎(reasonable care)
應有的職業(yè)謹慎(due professional care)
普通過失(ordinary negligence): 缺少應有的職業(yè)謹慎(lack of reasonable care)
重大過失(gross negligence):缺少起碼的職業(yè)謹慎(lack of even slight care,reckless)
推定欺詐(constructive fraud)
行政責任(administrative liability)
民事責任(civil liability)
刑事責任(criminal liability)
無過失行為(non-negligent performance)
共同過失(contributory negligence)
缺少因果聯(lián)系(lack of causal connection)
合理保證業(yè)務(reasonable assurance engagement)
有限保證業(yè)務(limited assurance engagement)
職業(yè)懷疑態(tài)度
職業(yè)懷疑態(tài)度是指注冊會計師以質疑的思維方式評價所獲取審計證據(jù)的有效性,并對相互矛盾的審計證據(jù),以及引起對文件記錄或管理層和治理層提供的信息的可靠性產生懷疑的審計證據(jù)保持警覺。
An attitude of professional skepticism means the auditor makes a critical assessment,with a questioning mind,of the validity of audit evidence obtained and is alert to audit evidence that contradicts or brings into question the reliability of documents and responses to inquiries and other information obtained from management and those charged with governance.
質量控制與職業(yè)道德
招聘(Recruitment)
業(yè)績評價(Performance evaluation)
人員素質(Capabilities)
專業(yè)勝任能力(Competence)
職業(yè)發(fā)展(Career development)
晉升(Promotion)
薪酬(Compensation)
人員需求預測(The estimation of personnel needs)
指導(guidance)、監(jiān)督(supervision)、復核(review)
職業(yè)道德(Professional Ethics)
職業(yè)道德基本原則
誠信(integrity)
客觀(objectivity)
職業(yè)行為(professional conduct)
保密(confidentiality)
專業(yè)勝任能力與應有的關注(professional competence and due care)
對職業(yè)道德基本原則的影響因素
自身利益(self-interest)
自我評價(self-review)
外在壓力(intimidation)
過度推介(advocacy)
密切關系(familiarity)
網絡事務所(network firm)
第二次意見(second opinion)
禮品與招待(gift and hospitality)
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