財務(wù)成本管理 | |
應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù) |
Accounts receivable turnover |
應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù) |
Accounts receivable turnover days |
取得成本 |
Acquisition cost |
實際增長率 |
Actual growth rate |
實際利率 |
Actual interest rate |
配股后每股價格 |
After-allotment price per share |
配股權(quán)價值 |
Allotment option value |
配股價格 |
Allotment price |
預(yù)付年金(即付年金、期初年金) |
Annuity due |
會計報酬率法 |
Accounting rate of return(ARR) |
平均交貨時間 |
Average delivery time |
貝塔(β)系數(shù) |
Beta coefficient |
債券評級 |
Bond rating |
債券估價 |
Bond valuation |
每股凈資產(chǎn) |
Book value per share(BPS) |
盈虧臨界點 |
Break-even point |
保險儲備(安全存量) |
Buffer inventory |
資本支出 |
Capital expenditure |
持有成本 |
Carrying cost |
現(xiàn)金預(yù)算 |
Cash budget |
現(xiàn)金股利 |
Cash dividend |
現(xiàn)金流量利息保障倍數(shù) |
Cash flow interest coverage ratio |
經(jīng)營活動現(xiàn)金流量 |
Cash flows from operational activities |
混合租賃 |
Combination lease |
傭金 |
Commission |
普通股 |
Common stock |
補償性余額 |
Compensating balance |
復(fù)利 |
Compound interest |
全面預(yù)算 |
Comprehensive budget |
企業(yè)價值評估 |
Corporate valuation |
成本性態(tài) |
Cost behavior |
成本中心 |
Cost centre |
成本的歸集和分配 |
Cost collection and allocation |
資本成本 |
Cost of capital |
稅后債務(wù)成本 |
Cost of debt after tax |
成本差異 |
Cost variance |
平息債券 |
Coupon bond |
債券票面利率 |
Coupon interest rate |
流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù) |
Current assets turnover |
流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù) |
Current assets turnover days |
流動比率 |
Current ratio |
本期收入乘數(shù) |
Current sales multiplier |
債務(wù)市場 |
Debt market/Bond market |
資產(chǎn)負債率 |
Debt-to-asset ratio |
產(chǎn)權(quán)比率 |
Debt-to-equity ratio |
股利宣告日 |
Declaration date |
財務(wù)杠桿系數(shù) |
Degree of financial leverage(DFL) |
Direct leasing | |
折現(xiàn)率 |
Discount rate |
純貼現(xiàn)債券(零息債券) |
Discounted bond (Zero coupon bond) |
股利支付率 |
Dividend payout ratio |
經(jīng)營杠桿系數(shù) |
Degree of operating leverage(DOL) |
股價下行乘數(shù) |
Downstream price multiplier |
總杠桿系數(shù) |
Degree of total leverage (DTL) |
息前稅前利潤 |
Earnings before interests and taxes(EBIT) |
經(jīng)濟訂貨量 |
Economic order quantity(EOQ) |
每股盈余稀釋 |
EPS dilution |
每股盈余無差別點法 |
EPS indifferent point method(EBIT-EPS break even analysis) |
每股盈余最大化 |
EPS maximization |
每股盈余 |
Earnings per share(EPS) |
權(quán)益乘數(shù) |
Equity multiplier |
股權(quán)價值 |
Equity value |
經(jīng)濟增加值 |
Economic value added(EVA) |
除息日 |
Ex-dividend date |
執(zhí)行價格 |
Exercise price/Strike price |
外部融資銷售增長比 |
External financing needed to sales growth ratio |
融資租賃 |
Financial lease/Capital lease |
財務(wù)估價 |
Financial valuation |
完工產(chǎn)品 |
Finished goods |
固定預(yù)算 |
Fixed budget |
彈性預(yù)算 |
Flexible budget |
浮動利率 |
Floating interest rate |
浮動優(yōu)惠利率 |
Floating prime interest rate |
債務(wù)現(xiàn)金流量 |
Free cash flows of creditors |
股權(quán)現(xiàn)金流量 |
Free cash flows of equity |
實體現(xiàn)金流量 |
Free cash flows of firm |
復(fù)利終值系數(shù) |
FV interest factor |
預(yù)付年金終值系數(shù) |
FV interest factor of annuity due |
終值 |
Future value(FV) |
管理費用 |
General and administrative expense |
持續(xù)經(jīng)營價值 |
Going concern value |
毛租賃 |
Gross lease |
營業(yè)現(xiàn)金毛流量 |
Gross operating cash flows |
套期保值原理 |
Hedging principle |
間接成本 |
Indirect cost |
通貨膨脹率 |
Inflation rate |
利息保障倍數(shù) |
Interest coverage ratio |
稅后利息率 |
Interest rate after tax |
內(nèi)含增長率 |
Internal growth rate |
內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)移價格 |
Internal transfer price |
內(nèi)在市銷率 |
Intrinsic sales multiplier |
內(nèi)在價值 |
Intrinsic value |
存貨周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù) |
Inventory turnover |
存貨周轉(zhuǎn)天數(shù) |
Inventory turnover days |
投資中心 |
Investment center |
內(nèi)含報酬率法 |
Internal rate of return(IRR) |
非相關(guān)成本 |
Irrelevant cost |
發(fā)行價格 |
Issuance price |
租賃期 |
Lease term |
租賃資產(chǎn) |
Leasehold property |
承租人 |
Lessee |
出租人 |
Lessor |
杠桿貢獻率 |
Leverage contributing ratio |
杠桿租賃 |
Leverage lease |
清算價值 |
Liquidation value |
短期償債能力比率 |
Liquidity ratios |
長期債券 |
Long-term bond |
制造費用預(yù)算 |
Manufacturing overhead budget |
邊際貢獻率 |
Marginal contribution ratio |
市場組合 |
Market portfolio |
市場價格 |
Market price |
市價稀釋 |
Market price dilution |
市場風(fēng)險溢價 |
Market risk premium |
債券到期日 |
Maturity date |
市場增加值 |
Market value added(MAV) |
最大最小法 |
Maximin method |
企業(yè)價值最大化 |
Maximization of firm’s value |
股東財富最大化 |
Maximization of shareholders’ wealth |
混合成本 |
Mixed cost |
互斥項目 |
Mutually exclusive projects/events |
流通債券 |
Negotiable bond |
凈財務(wù)杠桿 |
Net financial leverage |
凈租賃 |
Net lease |
營業(yè)現(xiàn)金凈流量 |
Net operating cash flows |
銷售凈利率 |
Net profit margin |
凈現(xiàn)值法 |
NPV method |
凈現(xiàn)值 |
Net present value(NPV) |
經(jīng)營租賃 |
Operating lease |
經(jīng)營杠桿 |
Operating leverage |
機會成本 |
Opportunity cost |
期權(quán)價值 |
Option value |
訂貨提前期 |
Order lead time |
訂貨成本 |
Ordering cost |
普通年金(后付年金) |
Ordinary annuity |
債券面值 |
Par value/Face value |
回收期法 |
Payback period method |
股利支付日 |
Payment date |
經(jīng)營資產(chǎn)銷售百分比 |
Percentage of operating assets to sales |
經(jīng)營負債銷售百分比 |
Percentage of operating liabilities to sales |
銷售百分比法 |
Percentage-of-sales method |
期間成本 |
Period cost |
定期預(yù)算 |
Periodic budget |
永久債券 |
Perpetual bond |
永續(xù)年金 |
Perpetuity |
優(yōu)先股 |
Preferred stock |
現(xiàn)值指數(shù) |
Present value index |
產(chǎn)品成本預(yù)算 |
Product cost budget |
生產(chǎn)預(yù)算 |
Production budget |
生產(chǎn)成本 |
Production cost |
制造費用 |
Production overhead |
利潤中心 |
Profit center |
利潤最大化 |
Profit maximization |
項目特有風(fēng)險 |
Project-specific risk |
公開增發(fā) |
Public offering |
復(fù)利現(xiàn)值系數(shù) |
PV interest factor |
預(yù)付年金現(xiàn)值系數(shù) |
PV interest factor of annuity due |
現(xiàn)值 |
Present value(PV) |
速動比率 |
Quick ratio |
股權(quán)登記日 |
Record date |
共同年限法 |
Replacement chain (common life) approach |
必要報酬率 |
Required rate of return |
剩余股利政策 |
Residual dividend policy |
剩余權(quán)益收益 |
Residual equity income |
剩余凈金融支出 |
Residual net financial expenditure |
剩余經(jīng)營收益 |
Residual operating income |
責(zé)任中心 |
Responsibility center |
利潤留存率 |
Retention ratio |
權(quán)益凈利率 |
Return on equity |
投資報酬率 |
Return on investment |
收入中心 |
Revenue center |
無風(fēng)險利率 |
Risk-free interest rate |
無風(fēng)險報酬率 |
Risk-free rate of return |
安全邊際率 |
Safety margin ratio |
銷售預(yù)算 |
Sales budget |
銷售費用 |
Sales expense |
銷售預(yù)測 |
Sales forecast |
銷售增長率 |
Sales growth rate |
代銷 |
Sales on commission |
銷售數(shù)量 |
Sales volume |
股東權(quán)益增長率 |
Shareholders’ equity growth ratio |
短缺成本 |
Shortage cost |
證券市場線 |
Security market line(SML) |
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本 |
Standard cost |
股票股利 |
Stock dividend |
股價最大化 |
Stock price maximization |
股票回購 |
Stock repurchase |
股票分割 |
Stock split |
儲存成本 |
Storage cost |
沉沒成本 |
Sunk cost |
可持續(xù)增長率 |
Sustainable growth rate |
系統(tǒng)風(fēng)險(市場風(fēng)險、不可分散風(fēng)險) |
Systematic risk (Market risk/Non-diversifiable risk) |
目標(biāo)資本結(jié)構(gòu) |
Target capital structure |
時間溢價 |
Time premium |
貨幣的時間價值 |
Time value of money |
固定成本總額 |
Total fixed cost |
標(biāo)的資產(chǎn) |
Underlying assets |
包銷 |
Underwrite |
單位銷售價格 |
Unit sales price |
單位變動成本 |
Unit variable costs |
股價上行乘數(shù) |
Upstream price multiplier |
變動成本率 |
Variable cost ratio |
加權(quán)平均資本成本 |
Weighted average cost of capital(WACC) |
營運資本投資 |
Working capital investment |
在產(chǎn)品 |
Work-in-progress |
到期收益率法 |
Yield-to-maturity method(YTM method) |
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