6.動名詞的時態(tài)
動名詞的一般式:動名詞的一般式表示動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,或在謂語動詞表示的動作之后。
如:We are interested in collecting stamps.我們對集郵感興趣。
動名詞的完成式:動名詞的完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。
如:We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.我們因提前完成了這項(xiàng)工作而受到了表揚(yáng)。
注:在介詞on, upon, for, after之后,常用一般式代替完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。
如:Excuse me for coming late.請?jiān)徫襾硗砹恕?/P>
第二部分 鞏固練習(xí)
用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空:
1. The text needs___________ (explain) once again.
填 explaining/to be explained. need后面接動名詞作賓語主動表被動。
2. The movie is worth ___________ (see).
填seeing. be worth doing.表示值得做什么
3. I've had a hard time ________ (learn) English.
填 learning. have a hard time (in) doing sth.
4. I still remember __________ (take) you to Beijing for the first time.
填 taking. remember doing sth.表示記得做過某事。
5. Clint always remember __________ (turn) off the lights when he leaves the room.
填to return. remember to do記得去做某事
6. Now he regrets ________ ( not, go) to university.
填not going. regret doing sth. 對做過的事情后悔
7. We regret ________ (inform) you that the flight has been cancelled.
填 to inform. regret to do sth. 對要做的事遺憾
8. I regret _________ (let) slip that opportunity.
填letting. regret doing sth. 對做過的事情后悔
9. Peter went on ___________ (sleep) despite the noise.
填sleeping. go on doing繼續(xù)原先沒有做完的事情
10. He welcomed the new students and then went on __________ (explain) the college regulation.
填 to explain. go on to do sth. 繼而做另外一件事
11. Mr.Smith regretted _____ (blame) his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.
填 blaming. regret doing sth. 對做過的事情后悔
12. The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on ________ (do ) it all the time.
填doing. 繼續(xù)原先沒有做完的事情
13. You must tell me the truth. I insist on _______ (tell) the truth.
填telling. 介詞on后面用動名詞
相關(guān)鏈接:
2021自考報(bào)名方法 ※ 2021年自考報(bào)名條件 ※ 各地自考政策匯總