4)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式:
A.動(dòng)詞不定式:主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等的用法。還要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式與完成式。
不定式作定語(yǔ):If there is no choice, there is no decision ______(make) to be made
不定式作賓語(yǔ): Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning ________(see) . to be seen
不定式作賓補(bǔ) I notice him _______( leave ) the classroom. leave (可省略to)
不定式作主補(bǔ):They were often compelled ______(work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.
to work( 不可省略to)
We make them (to) work day and night. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),在有些動(dòng)詞后可以省略TO
They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),不可省略TO
B.分詞:主要考查分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。注意現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。 另外,還有現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與完成式的形式。
分詞作定語(yǔ):Anyone ______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. wanting
As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _____(use) in experiments may decrease. used
分詞作狀語(yǔ): When ______(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. presented
________ (tell) that some guests were coming , she shopped all morning in the supermarket. Having been told
Her body, with hands and feet _______(bind) , was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. bound
分詞做賓補(bǔ): They may have their passports ______(remove) , making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. removed
動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ):If you cannot understand , ask: “ Would you mind ______(rephrase) the question , please ?” rephrasing
If we don‘t start out now, we must risk ______(miss) the train.
missing
形容詞副詞:
The more time you waste, the _____(easy) it is to continue wasting time.easier
As Jane was the _____(old) , she looked after the other children in the family. eldest
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:
The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were in a _____(trick)situation .
trick是名詞或動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)把它變?yōu)樾稳菰~tricky
These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is _____(specialize) in its function.
specialize 是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)把它變?yōu)樾稳菰~ specific或 special
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