請翻譯下面的句子，注意top的詞類和意思：

　　1) He shouted at the top of his voice.(他放聲高叫。)-n.

　　2) He is running at the top of his speed.(他正以最快的速度奔跑。)-n.

　　3) He is the top student in the class.(他是班上的尖子學生。)-adj.

　　4) This is the top news of the week.(這是本周的頭條新聞。)-adj.

　　5) His father is a top diplomatic advisor.(他父親是高級外交顧問。)-adj.

　　6) Mother is going to top the cake with cream.(媽媽準備在蛋糕上澆奶油。)-v.

　　7) He tops his father by half a head.(他比父親高出半個頭。)-v.

　　8) She needs a new skirt to match her top.(她需要一條新裙子配她的上衣。)-n.

　　與top有關的詞組：

　　come out top(名列前茅) come out on top(出人頭地) from top to bottom(從上到下，徹底地) from top to toe(從頭到腳;完全) on top of the world(非常幸福;心滿意足)

　　13. Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea.

　　called the Sargasso Sea 是修飾ocean的定語從句，在其前省去了which is.

　　請看下面的例句：

　　1) Opportunities are often thing (that) you have not noticed the first time around.

　　(機會常常是第一次出現(xiàn)時沒有被人們注意到的東西。)

　　2) There is much (that) the little boy can do.(有許多是那小男孩能做。)

　　3)He is the right person (that) I want to discuss the problem with.(他正是我想與其討論這個問題的人。)

　　14. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were.

　　days常常指“時期，時代”，有時也表示“一生;生命”。請看例句：

　　1) In his boyhood days， he often went swimming and fishing with his friends.(在他的童年時代，他常常和伙伴們一起游泳，釣魚。)

　　2) In the days of Queen Victoria， the British colony expanded rapidly.(在維多利亞女王時代，英國殖民地迅速擴張。)

　　3) He has experienced a lot of hardships in his days.(他一生中吃了許多苦。)

　　crew是一個集合名詞，指“全體船員”，后面的謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復數(shù)，此句中謂語動詞用的是復數(shù)were，因為從句子中可以推斷出是許多vessels(船)上的船員。Sometimes they were.句子中省略becalmed.

　　15. The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores.

　　furnish sth. to sb. 意思是“為…提供”，我們同樣可以用furnish sb. with sth.來表達這個意思。例如：

　　They furnished blankets and food to the refugees.(他們?yōu)殡y民供應毯子和食物。)

　　No one expected that he would furnish the information to the opponent.(誰也沒有料到他會把消息提供給對手。)

　　Luckily， they have furnished us with a car and all the necessary maps.(幸運的是他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝艘惠v汽車和所有必要的地圖。)

　　16. One of its famous fishing regions， the Grand Banks， is near Newfoundland.

　　the Grand Banks在句子中做同位語。請看下面的例句：

　　1) This theory was advanced by Einstein， a famous scientist.　　(這個理論是由著名科學家愛因斯坦提出的。)

　　2) This is Mr. Benjamin， dean of our department.(這是我們系主任本杰明先生。)

　　3) Qinghai Lake， the largest inland body of salt water in China， lies 3，198 metres above sea-level.(中國最大的內(nèi)陸咸水湖青海湖海拔3，198米。)

　　本課主要詞組及句型

　　詞組：

　　1. separate from　　　　　 　2. keep sb. from doing sth.

　　3. be unwilling to do sth. 　 　　4. between A and B

　　5. make sth unusual　　　　 　6. so…that

　　7. dry up　　　　　　　　 　8. on the average

　　9. rise from　　　　　　　 　10. furnish sth for sb.

　　11. pile up　　　　　　　 　 12. from…to

　　句型：

　　A.定語從句：

　　1) The Atlantic is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.

　　2) Ocean currents affect the climates of the land near which they flow.

　　B.表語從句：

　　1) One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。

　　2) Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.

　　C.結果狀語從句：

　　1) There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is.

　　2) We now have such fast ways of travelling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.

　　D.形容詞的比較級和最高級：

　　1) The Atlantic is only half as big as the Pacific， but still it is very large.

　　2) It is more than 4，000 miles wide where Columbus crossed it.

　　3) Even at its narrowest it is about 2，000 miles wide.

　　4) Also， it is the world's saltiest ocean.

　　5) The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico.

　　E.be one of+復數(shù)名詞

　　The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.

　　F.it takes sb. some time to do sth.

　　It would take the ocean about 4，000 years to dry up.

　　地理名稱

　　1.(七)大洲和(四)大洋

　　Asia (亞洲) Europe(歐洲) Africa(非洲) North America(北美洲)

　　South America(南美洲) Oceania (大洋洲) the Antarctic(南極洲)

　　The Atlantic(大西洋) the Pacific(太平洋) the Indian(印度洋) the Arctic(北冰洋)

　　2.常用詞

　　continent (大陸) continental shelf(大陸架) subcontinent(次大陸) iceberg(冰山)

　　mountain range(山脈) volcano(火山) delta (三角洲) waterfall(瀑布)

　　gulf(海灣) straits; channel(海峽) coast line (海岸線) beach(海灘)

　　3. 大西洋之最

　　1) The Atlantic is the second largest ocean in the world

　　2) The Atlantic is the saltiest ocean in the world

　　3) Puerto Rico Trench is the deepest in the Atlantic Ocean.

　　4) Gulf Stream is the strongest warm water current in the Atlantic Ocean.

　　5) The Grand Banks near Newfoundland is the most prosperous fishing region in the world.

　　6) The drainage area of the Atlantic is four times that of the Pacific or the Indian.

　　2. 主要屬海和島嶼

　　the Mississippi 密西西比河 the Hudson 哈得遜河 the Amazon 亞馬遜河

　　the Congo 剛果河 Baffin Bay 巴芬灣 the Nigeria 尼日利亞河

　　the Rhine 萊茵河 the Caribbean Sea 加勒比海 the Mexican Gulf 墨西哥灣

　　the Hudson Bay 哈得遜灣 the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 the Black Sea 黑海

　　the North Sea 北海 the Baltic Sea 波羅的克海 Iceland 冰島

　　Greenland 格陵蘭島 Faeroe Islands 法羅群島 Shetland Islands 設得蘭島

　　Bermudas 百慕大群島 Azores 亞速爾群島 Grenada 格陵納達島

　　Antilles 安的列斯群島 Trinidad Islands 特里尼達群島 Malvinas Islands 馬爾維納斯群島

　　Bahamas 巴哈馬群島

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