掃描/長按下面二維碼 |
掃描/長按下面二維碼 |
重點單詞擴充講解:
1. organizational: a 組織上的
由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:organize: v 組織; organization: n 組織; organizer: n 組織者
請看下列習題,選擇該組詞里恰當?shù)脑~填空:
1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.
2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.
3). China has joined World Trade __________.
4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.
Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer
2. objective: n 目標; a 客觀的,反義詞subjective: 主觀的
3. predict: v 預言、預示;
由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:prediction: n 預言; predictable: a 可預測的; predictor: n 預言家
4. simplify: v 簡化
由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:simple: a 簡單的; simply: ad 簡單地,僅僅地; simplification: n 簡化; simplified: a 被簡化的。
Exercises for the above words:
1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.
2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.
3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.
4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.
Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification
5. tendency: n 趨勢、傾向;tend : v 傾向于…, tend to do sth
e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.
Or old people tend to get fatter.
6. managerial: a 經(jīng)理的、經(jīng)營上的;
由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:manage: v管理、經(jīng)營; management: n; manager: n 經(jīng)營者,管理者; manageable: a 可管理的、可經(jīng)營的。
7. argue: v 爭辯、爭論,常用固定搭配:argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人爭論; argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事; argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事。
e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s
education.
2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
8. define: v 給…下定義; definition: n 定義
9. profitability: n 賺錢, 獲利
由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:profit: n 利潤; profitable: a 有利可圖的, 有好處的;
profitless: a 沒有利潤的。
1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.
2). The deal was ______ to all of us.
3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.
Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.
10. correctness: n 正確性; 字根:correct: a 正確的; v 糾正, correction: n 糾正; incorrect: a 不正確的。
11. unintended: a 非計劃中的,
由此我們可以聯(lián)想到:intend: v 打算,計劃;intention: n ; intended: a 計劃中的
課文難句講解、分析
1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)
譯:決策就是從幾種可以選擇的做法中作出選擇。
分析:該句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。made from among alternative courses of action that are available是過去分詞短語做定語修飾a choice; 其中that are available是定語從句修飾courses of action.
像這樣一環(huán)修飾一環(huán)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)在英文中很普遍,因此為了看懂句子大家必須學會分析。這是整個英語學習過程中很重要的能力!
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