考試吧為廣大考生整理“2015年自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)（一）》課堂筆記匯總”，下面是：2015年自考《英語(yǔ)（一）》課堂筆記：unit5。

　　Unit5(第14講—第16講)

　　Text A Fallacies about Food

　　本課主要單詞

　　1. fallacy n. 謬誤;謬論;錯(cuò)誤的推理或信念

　　That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.(地球是扁平的這一謬誤曾一度很流行。)

　　Needless to say， this statement is based on fallacy.(不用說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)基于謬誤推理的陳述。)

　　What you had seen couldn't be true， it might be a fallacy of the eye.(你所看到的不可能是真的，也許是你的視錯(cuò)覺(jué)。)

　　2. quality n. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)，特性　adj. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高級(jí)的

　　He is a man of many good qualities.(他具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。)

　　The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.(你們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比我們的好。)

　　They promised that they would offer the community a variety of quality services.(他們承諾為社區(qū)提供多項(xiàng)優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。)

　　You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.(你沒(méi)有理由剝奪我受良好教育的權(quán)利。)

　　qualify v. 使合適，使勝任

　　I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.(我不很肯定他是否勝任這份工作。)

　　His skills qualify him for the job.(他的技藝使他有資格擔(dān)任這一工作。)

　　qualified adj. 有資格的;稱職的

　　What are you going to do with all these poorly qualified officers?(你會(huì)拿這些不稱職的軍官怎么樣呢?)

　　He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.(他在努力使自己成為一個(gè)稱職的教師。)

　　3. savage adj. 野蠻的，未開(kāi)化的;兇猛的，殘酷的　n.野蠻人，粗野的人

　　Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.(大多數(shù)時(shí)候大象很溫順，但他們也會(huì)大發(fā)野性。)

　　No one can put up with his savage manners.(誰(shuí)也忍受不了他的粗暴態(tài)度。)

　　They don't know what will be there waiting for them once they get to the savage wilderness.(他們不知道進(jìn)入蠻荒之后等待他們的會(huì)是什么。)

　　He was afraid that he would encounter some savages if he stayed on that isolated island.(他擔(dān)心呆在孤島上會(huì)碰上野蠻人。)

　　4. tribe n. 種族，部落;(動(dòng)植物)族，類(lèi)

　　This attitude still remains in some primitive tribes.(這種觀念在一些原始部落中依然存在。)

　　They didn't quite expect that the tribe of cats could give them so much trouble.(他們沒(méi)有料到貓族會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)如此多的麻煩。)

　　5. bravery n. 勇敢，大膽　brave adj. 勇敢的 　v.冒(危險(xiǎn)等);敢于做(某事)

　　Being a nurse requires infinite patience and bravery.(做護(hù)士需要無(wú)限的耐心和勇敢。)

　　He made a brave attempt to prevent the group fighting.(他勇敢地試圖阻止群毆。)

　　They braved all the dangers and difficulties in completing their work.(他們冒著各種危險(xiǎn)和困難完成了任務(wù)。)

　　6. eager adj. 熱切的，渴望的

　　be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事

　　be eager for/about sth. 渴求某事

　　eager beaver 做事異常賣(mài)力的人;雄心勃勃的人

　　The eager crowd streamed into the hall.(急切的人群涌進(jìn)了大廳。)

　　She opened the telegram with eager fingers.(她用手指急不可奈地拆開(kāi)了電報(bào)。)

　　The teacher found all the students were eager to express their opinions.(老師發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都渴望表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。)

　　I am eager for the performance to begin.(我熱切地等待著演出的開(kāi)始。)

　　7. civilized adj. 文明的，開(kāi)化的

　　civilization n. 文明，文化

　　Their aim is to create an orderly， just and civilized society.(他們的目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)有序，公正而文明的社會(huì)。)

　　Professor Smith is going to give us a lecture on the history of Western civilization.(史密斯教授將給我們做有關(guān)西方文明史的講座。)

　　China is one of the four ancient civilizations.(中國(guó)是四大文明古國(guó)之一。)

　　8. root n. 根;根本，根源;　v. (使)生根，(使)扎根

　　The edible part of this plant is its root.(這種植物的可食部分是根。)

　　She flushed to the root of her hair.(她羞得滿臉通紅。)

　　The lust for money is the root of all evils.(貪財(cái)是一切罪惡的根源。)

　　Her love for the mother country is deeply rooted.(她對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài)堅(jiān)貞不移。)

　　He sat there rooted like a statue.(他像一尊雕塑一樣一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐在那兒。)

　　9. magic n. 魔法，魔力;魔術(shù)

　　magical adj. 有魔力的;神秘的

　　magician n. 魔術(shù)師;巫師

　　The prince was turned by magic into a beast.(王子被魔法變成了一只野獸。)

　　We are trying to find someone to do some magic at the party.(我們正找人在晚會(huì)上玩魔術(shù)。)

　　The magic of music is beyond words.(音樂(lè)的魅力無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)形容。)

　　He used to believe that the old lady had magical powers.(他曾以為那個(gè)老太太有魔力。)

　　No one would ever forget this magical experience.(誰(shuí)也不會(huì)忘記這一神秘的經(jīng)歷。)

　　The magician waved his wand and the rabbit disappeared. (魔術(shù)師揮了揮魔杖，兔子不見(jiàn)了。)

　　(注意：magic也可以做形容詞用，詞義和magical一樣。但是magic通常只能做定語(yǔ)用，而magical既可做定語(yǔ)用也可做表語(yǔ)用。)

　　10. poisonous adj. 有毒的

　　poison n.& v. 毒藥;中毒，毒死;破壞

　　Be careful! It is one of the most poisonous snakes in the world.(小心，這是世界上最毒的一種蛇。)

　　Don't eat the leaves of this plant， they are poisonous.(別吃這種植物的葉子，有毒!)

　　If he drank the poison， he would probably die.(如果他喝了這毒藥，他可能會(huì)死。)

　　One man's honey is another man's poison.(對(duì)甲有利未必對(duì)乙也有利。)

　　He poisoned his wife.(他毒死了自己的妻子。)

　　Industrial wastes are poisoning the atmosphere.(工業(yè)廢料在污染著大氣。)

　　He had poisoned the political life of the nation. (他破壞了這個(gè)國(guó)家的政治生活。)

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