2009年考研英語(yǔ)試題在閱讀理解PART B 環(huán)節(jié)中出現(xiàn)的是已經(jīng)考了幾年，比較成熟的7選5的題型。這是一篇對(duì)人類(lèi)文化，以及人類(lèi)認(rèn)知自身文化的歷史進(jìn)程的文章。比較有意思的是，經(jīng)過(guò)筆者的搜索，這篇文章的出處是微軟旗下MSN網(wǎng)站上的百科全書(shū)encarta上的文章。我們知道，考研命題專(zhuān)家一貫以來(lái)，比較傾向于使用西方著名的報(bào)紙刊物，如經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人，時(shí)代周刊，紐約時(shí)報(bào)，美國(guó)新聞等傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)媒體上的文章。而這次，一篇完全基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的文章出現(xiàn)在了考研英語(yǔ)的試題中。如果我們?cè)俳Y(jié)合今年的大作文題目，我們不僅要驚呼，考研英語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代已經(jīng)全面來(lái)臨!
先按照encarta 的文章，把標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案給大家。
41.C
He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies
42.E
Thus, in Morgan’s view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
43.A
Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism。
44. B
In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy
45.G
. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.
