四、態(tài)度題

　　【解題方法】用詞的感情色彩或舉例的方式

　　【解題步驟】

　　1. 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞回文定位

　　2. 找出該關(guān)鍵詞的相關(guān)修飾語，進(jìn)行感情色彩的判斷。在判斷感情色彩時(shí)，應(yīng)結(jié)合以下兩點(diǎn)。

　　1)作者態(tài)度可以分為三大類：a. 正向態(tài)度：支持，樂觀，贊同; b. 客觀、中立、公正;c. 負(fù)向態(tài)度：反對(duì)、批評(píng)、懷疑

　　2)特別注意作者的態(tài)度一般與文章中心相聯(lián)系。不要把自己的態(tài)度納入其中，而且要注意區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用別人的態(tài)度。

　　3. 匹配選項(xiàng)。匹配選項(xiàng)時(shí)應(yīng)該注意：

　　1)有些選項(xiàng)一定不是正確答案(永陪選項(xiàng))：indifferent(漠不關(guān)心);subjective(主觀的);biased(有偏見的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。

　　2)一般帶有絕對(duì)化或者過于強(qiáng)烈的語氣的選項(xiàng)必然是錯(cuò)誤的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。

　　【例題】2014年Text 1

　　22. The author's attitude toward Americans' watching TV is ____.

　　[A] critical

　　[B] supportive

　　[C] sympathetic

　　[D] ambiguous

　　This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.

　　【解題步驟應(yīng)用】

　　1. 回文定位

　　關(guān)鍵詞"American's watching TV"出現(xiàn)在該段第二句話：it seems most people would be better… if they spend less of it watching television (something the average spending a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it)。

　　2. 相關(guān)修飾詞

　　1) It would be better if they spend less of it. 意思是"如果少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看電視則會(huì)好點(diǎn)。"

　　2) hardly jollier意思是"不開心"。

　　3) 得出作者的態(tài)度是負(fù)向的。

　　3. 匹配選項(xiàng)

　　[A] critical 批評(píng)的----負(fù)向態(tài)度

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