二、推理題

　　【解題方法】段落中心句+具體細(xì)節(jié)

　　【解題步驟】

　　1.找出題干關(guān)鍵詞，精確定位到文章段落。

　　2.找出該段落的中心句。

　　3.將段落中心句與具體細(xì)節(jié)句相結(jié)合，與選項(xiàng)匹配。絕大多數(shù)推理題答案是文章中心或原文某句話的同義表達(dá)。正確答案與原文之間基本上不存在推理關(guān)系。

　　【例題】2014年Text 1

　　24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ____.

　　[A] has left much room for readers' criticism

　　[B] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

　　[C] has predicted a wider income gap in the US.

　　[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement

　　Readers of Happy Money are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors' policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.

　　【解題步驟應(yīng)用】

　　1. 題干定位

　　題干關(guān)鍵詞：the last paragraph

　　Happy Money----this book

　　2. 段落中心句

　　該段中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)句間轉(zhuǎn)折詞yet和but，中心句應(yīng)為最后一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的句子，所以本段的中心句為most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。

　　3. 匹配選項(xiàng)

　　[B] may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

　　worthwhile purchase ---- money well spent 意思是"這本書值得購買"

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