ensure 保證,擔(dān)保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

　　diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.

　　diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomat

　　discard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoes

　　discern 看出，覺察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

　　disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclose information to sb.

　　discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

　　discount 把(價(jià)格，費(fèi)用等)打折扣，削價(jià)出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid

　　when due.

　　discriminate 區(qū)別，辨別：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.

　　disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneself

　　entertain 給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

　　entitle 給。。。權(quán)利,給。。。資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

　　equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

　　erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

　　erect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect tree

　　erupt (火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any day

　　essence 本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

　　eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

　　evaluate 估價(jià),評價(jià):evaluate property

　　evaporate (使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heats evaporate water

　　exaggerate 夸張,夸大,對…言過其實(shí):keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

　　exceed 超出,勝過:Her performance exceeded all the others

　　external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

　　descend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon.

　　extract取出,提取:extract a confession

　　extravagant奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

　　fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

　　facilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle

　　East to Japan

　　fade (顏色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

　　faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

　　fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

　　fare車費(fèi),船費(fèi),飛機(jī)票價(jià):full (half) fare

　　divorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce

　　dominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated society

　　donate 捐贈，贈送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.

　　doom 命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty.

　　doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.

　　drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool

　　dread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.

　　drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.

　　dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious reply

　　due 欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.

　　dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

　　duplicate 完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：a duplicate key

　　excess 超越,超過:an excess of supply over demand

　　execute 實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan

　　exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word

　　exert 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength

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