今天距2012考研還有不到80天的時(shí)間，對(duì)于參加考研的考生來說，距離考試的時(shí)間又臨近了，到了真正關(guān)鍵的沖刺時(shí)刻。英語長(zhǎng)難句一直是大家英語備考的中難點(diǎn)。

　　新東方在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂考研英語輔導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)，現(xiàn)將歷年考試中的經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行了匯總、分析，希望廣大考生能從這些總結(jié)、歸納中吸引考試中的精華內(nèi)容，提高復(fù)習(xí)效率。

　　句子一：

　　Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.

　　句子分析：

　　第一、句子可以拆分為三段：

　　Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant

　　respect, / extremists of this kind think / that animals lie outside the area of

　　moral choice.

　　第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是extremists of this kind think that… 其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，Arguing from.。.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

　　2) the view和后面的從句that.。.是同位語關(guān)系

　　第三、詞的處理：

　　Arguing from the view 從……觀點(diǎn)看，持……觀點(diǎn)

　　different from... 與……不同

　　in every relevant respect 在各相關(guān)方面

　　extremists 極端主義者，持極端觀點(diǎn)的人

　　lie outside the area of moral choice 不在道德問題范圍，與道德取舍無關(guān)

　　參考譯文：

　　這類人持極端看法，認(rèn)為人與動(dòng)物在各相關(guān)方面都不相同，對(duì)待動(dòng)物無須考慮道德問題。

　　句子二：

　　But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.

　　句子分析：

　　第一、句子可以拆分為三段：

　　But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.

　　第二、句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句+ for +原因狀語從句。

　　主句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句it was... that.。.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分the farthest是后面句子的狀語，可以理解為scientists had been able to look the farthest into the past

　　2) for.。.引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，what they were seeing是從句中的主語，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the patterns and structures。

　　第三、詞的處理：

　　even more important 更為重要的是

　　he patterns and structures (宇宙云的)形狀和結(jié)構(gòu)

　　15 billion years ago 150億年前

　　參考譯文：

　　更為重要的是，這是科學(xué)家們所能觀測(cè)到的最遙遠(yuǎn)的過去的景象，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹降氖?50億年前宇宙云的形狀和結(jié)構(gòu)。

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