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2011考研已進(jìn)入最后沖刺階段,考試吧考研整理“考前25天記2011考研英語核心詞匯”供廣大考生沖刺使用。

  第15天任務(wù)

  avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?

  average 平均數(shù),平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

  avert 擋開,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

  ban (以官方明令)禁止,取締 He was banned from entering the city.

  bang (突發(fā)的) sudden loud bang

  cast 投,扔,拋,撒,擲 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

  contempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sb

  contest競賽,比賽,競爭:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region

  contract合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with

  contradict反駁,同….相矛盾,同….相抵觸:The facts contradict his theory

  defy 公然違抗,反抗:He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

  degenerate 衰退,墮落,變壞(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

  deliberate 慎重的,深思熟慮的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.

  denote 表示,是。。。的標(biāo)志,意思是:A frown often denotes displeasure.

  correspond相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation

  correspondent通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondent

  corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints

  compact 緊密的,堅實的 a compact piece of luggage

  compare 比較,對照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine

  compatible 能和睦相處的,合的來的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.

  detain 留住,擔(dān)擱:be detained by business.

  detect (當(dāng)場)發(fā)現(xiàn)(某人在干壞事):detect a student cheating

  deteriorate (使)惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.

  deviate 背離,偏離:deviate from the rule

  devote 將...獻(xiàn)給(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

  compile 匯編,編制 compile an anthology of poems

  comply 遵從,順從,服從 comply with rules(safety regulations)

  compose 組成,構(gòu)成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

  compress 壓縮 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

  comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

  compromise 妥協(xié),折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.

  confront (使)面臨,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.

  crucial 決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的:a crucial decision

  cue 提示,暗號,信號:throw cues to sb

  cultivate耕作,栽培,養(yǎng)殖:cultivate vegetables

  differentiate 使不同,使有差別,區(qū)分,區(qū)別:differentiate varieties of plants

  diffuse 擴(kuò)散(氣體,液體等):The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

  disgust 厭惡,惡心:feel disgust for bad odors

  disperse 分散,驅(qū)散,散去:Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

  displace 移動。。。的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

  dispose 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

  disregard 不理會,不顧:Disregard the noise and keep working

  distinct 有區(qū)別的,不同的:Three distinct types of people

  distort 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain

  distract 使轉(zhuǎn)向:be distracted from one’s original purpose

  distribute 分配,分發(fā):distribute the prizes among the winners

  eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

  elite出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the society

  eloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesman

  embark上船(或飛機(jī),汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

  embody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embody principles in actions

  embrace擁抱:She embraced her son tenderly

  enlighten 啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

  enroll 吸收(成員),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

  第16天任務(wù)

  ensure 保證,擔(dān)保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

  diminish 減少,降低:His illness diminished his strength.

  diplomat 外交家,外交官,圓滑的人:a career diplomat

  discard 丟棄,拋棄:discard an old pair of shoes

  discern 看出,覺察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

  disclose 揭露,透露,使公開:disclose information to sb.

  discharge 釋放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

  discount 把(價格,費(fèi)用等)打折扣,削價出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.

  discriminate 區(qū)別,辨別:It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.

  disgrace 丟臉,恥辱:bring disgrace on oneself

  entertain 給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

  entitle 給。。。權(quán)利,給。。。資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

  equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

  erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

  erect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect tree

  erupt (火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any day

  essence 本質(zhì),實質(zhì),要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

  eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

  evaluate 估價,評價:evaluate property

  evaporate (使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heats evaporate water

  exaggerate 夸張,夸大,對…言過其實:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

  exceed 超出,勝過:Her performance exceeded all the others

  external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

  descend 下來,下降:Darkness descended too soon.

  extract取出,提取:extract a confession

  extravagant奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

  fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

  facilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

  fade (顏色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

  faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

  fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

  fare車費(fèi),船費(fèi),飛機(jī)票價:full (half) fare

  divorce 離婚,分離,脫離:sue for a divorce

  dominate 分配,統(tǒng)治:a white dominated society

  donate 捐贈,贈送:They donate to the Red Cross every year.

  doom 命運(yùn),厄運(yùn),劫數(shù):His doom was to be poverty.

  doze 打瞌睡,打盹兒:The old lady dozed in her armchair.

  drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool

  dread 怕,畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.

  drift 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.

  dubious 引起懷疑的,不確定的:a dubious reply

  due 欠款的,應(yīng)支付的:A great deal of money is due to you.

  dump 傾倒,傾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

  duplicate 完全一樣的,復(fù)制的:a duplicate key

  excess 超越,超過:an excess of supply over demand

  execute 實行,實施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan

  exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word

  exert 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength

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