5. 涉及工作的詞匯：

　　崇高職業(yè) noble career

　　白領工作 white-collar workers

　　跳槽 job-hopping

　　試用期 probationary period

　　人才流動和雙向選擇 talent flow and a dual-way selection

　　自由職業(yè) freelance work

　　拜金主義 money worship

　　獲得名利 achieve fame and wealth

　　充分發(fā)揮個人的潛力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity

　　實干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work

　　工作出色 excel in one’s work

　　無憂無慮 be care-free

　　社會和個人的尊重 social and personal esteem

　　生計問題 a bread and butter issue

　　生活補助 living subsidies

　　人才交流 talents exchange

　　培養(yǎng)人才 cultivate talents

　　推薦人才 recommend the virtuous and able

　　人才外流 brain drain

　　優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結構 optimize the structure

　　精簡人員 cut off the overstaffed offices

　　提高綜合素質 improve the comprehensive quality

　　解決勞動就業(yè)問題　tackle the problem of labor force utilization

　　堅持改革 be persistent in the reform progress

　　造成失業(yè)問題 bring about the unemployment problem

　　下崗人員 the laid-off workers

　　自謀生路 be self-employed

　　給出優(yōu)惠政策 give preferential treatment

　　享受失業(yè)救濟金 enjoy unemployment pension

　　需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life

　　勞動力短缺 shortage of manpower

　　提高文化，智慧，品質修養(yǎng) enhance their cultural and moral quality