(2) 分類熱點(diǎn)詞匯：

　　1. 涉及文化教育的詞匯：

　　自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study

　　啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

　　填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　普及教育 universal education

　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education

　　學(xué)前教育 preschool education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　普遍教育 general education

　　成人教育 adult education

　　職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education

　　國家教育委員會(huì) State Education Commission

　　高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

　　文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts

　　文科院校 colleges of art

　　理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering

　　師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university

　　師范學(xué)院 teachers' college

　　工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnical university

　　工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute

　　農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university

　　農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college

　　醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university

　　醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school

　　中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

　　音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music

　　美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts

　　體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute

　　分校 branch school

　　重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school

　　業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school

　　業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers

　　電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university

　　函授學(xué)院 correspondence school

　　教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school

　　半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school

　　中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

　　中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

　　職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course

　　進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies

　　短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course

　　專修科 special (training) course

　　自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination

　　教職員 teaching and administrative staff

　　教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大專院校校長 president; chancellor

　　教務(wù)長 dean of studies

　　(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

　　副主任 vice-chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　講師 lecturer

　　助教 assistant

　　專職教師 full-time teacher

　　兼職教師 part-time teacher

　　輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work

　　教研室/組 teaching and research section/group

　　教學(xué)組 teaching group

　　教員休息室 staff room; common room

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　學(xué)生會(huì) students' union/association

　　高年級(jí)學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走讀生 day student; non-resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁聽生 auditor

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

　　聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture

　　公開課 open class

　　課程 course; curriculum

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic course

　　專業(yè)課 specialized course

　　課程表 school timetable

　　課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

　　課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class

　　課外閱讀 outside reading

　　課堂討論 class discussion

　　(大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會(huì) seminar

　　教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses

　　學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

　　學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

　　學(xué)年 school/academic year

　　學(xué)期 (school)term; semester

　　學(xué)分 credit

　　分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制 100-mark system

　　學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic record; school record

　　成績單 school report; report card; transcript

　　畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation

　　畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work

　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation ceremony

　　畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate

　　畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.

　　升級(jí) to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留級(jí) to repeat the year's work; to stay down

　　補(bǔ)考 make-up examination

　　升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

　　升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship

　　(國家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy

　　領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student

　　學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee)

　　伙食費(fèi) board expenses

　　伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance

　　文憑 diplomas and certificates

　　考研熱 the craze for graduate school study

　　應(yīng)試教育 the examination-oriented education

　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

　　復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

　　文化底蘊(yùn) the rich cultural deposits

　　大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) the university students’ innovative undertakings

　　擴(kuò)招 expand enrollment

　　被授予學(xué)位 be granted a an official certificate from

　　高分低能 good scores but low qualities

　　片面追求升學(xué)率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

　　退學(xué) drop out of the school

　　形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system

　　教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability

　　品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality

　　適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　滿足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) protect the intellectual property

　　才疏學(xué)淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the heavy burdens

　　更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life