2011年考研英語核心詞匯真題語境詳解(2)
B
ban★
v. 1.officially forbid (sth) 明令禁止
2.officially forbid sb (to do sth) 明令禁止某人
真題連線1999 Passage 4
But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning. 但他們在是否進一步要求聯(lián)邦立法強令徹底禁止克隆人這一問題上存在分歧。
banquet★
構詞banqu長凳+et名詞后綴→宴會
n.宴會, 盛宴
鏈接banquetv.宴請;參加宴會
真題連線2006 Text 2
Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive. 希爾頓也在這兒建了一座自己的酒店,這里肯定可以能看到被裝飾一新的哈姆雷特漢堡酒吧,Lear休息室,宴會廳等等。進一步說,這里消費將很貴。
barrier★
構詞barr柵,欄+ier名詞后綴→柵欄
n.1.hindrance 障礙; 妨礙
2.the language barrier 語言的隔閡
真題連線2001 Passage 4
I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands. 我認為,推動這股巨大的并購浪潮的最主要的力量,也是推動全球化進程的力量,包括日趨下降的運輸與通訊費用,較低的貿易與投資壁壘,以及市場的擴大和為滿足市場需求而進行的擴大生產。
basic★
構詞bas低下,基礎+ic 形容詞后綴→基礎的
a.基本的, 堿性的n.基本, 要素, 基礎;
真題連線2007 Text 3
In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics.就在十幾年內,數(shù)百萬母親出去工作,這改變了根本的家庭經濟狀況。
battle★
構詞bat打,擊+t+le名詞后綴→戰(zhàn)斗
n.an encounter between opposing forces戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭
v.to engage in or as if in battle; fight against戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭,搏斗
真題連線2000 Passage 3
Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. 他們對戰(zhàn)斗的描述確實讓人很難理解。
benefit★
構詞bene 好+fit做,制作→做了有好處→有益于
n.1.promotes or enhances well-being; an advantage利益
2.help; aid幫助;援助
3. allowance; alms; insurance 津貼,救濟金,保險費
v.1.to be helpful or useful to有助于…,有用于…
2.to derive benefit受益
鏈接beneficial a.有利的(benefic有益于+ial形容詞后綴→有利的,有益的)
真題連線2001 Passage 4
Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. 目前證明這股合并浪潮是帶來利還是弊的實例并不多。
bias★
構詞bi 二+as 名詞后綴→兩種狀態(tài)
n.& v.1.a preference or an inclination, prejudice; (使有)偏見,偏心,偏袒
2.slanting 傾斜的, 對角的
真題連線2001 Passage 3
But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. 但它似乎從來就沒回過頭來去注意那么多以前的顧客所抱怨的文化和階級偏見。
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