analysis★
構(gòu)詞ana再次+lys裂開(kāi),分解+is表名詞→再次分解→分析
n.1.the separation of an intellectual or substantial whole into its constituent parts for individual study分解
2.the stated findings of such a separation or determination.分析報(bào)告
鏈接analyze vt.分析
真題連線(xiàn)2005 Text 2
Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research—a classic case of “paralysis by analysis”. 他們沒(méi)有出臺(tái)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,相反只是繼續(xù)迫切要求進(jìn)行更多的研究——這是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的“分析導(dǎo)致麻痹案例”。
ancestor★
構(gòu)詞an在前面的+cest行走,前進(jìn)+or人→走在前面的人→祖先
n.a forerunner or predecessor 祖宗,祖先;原型,先驅(qū)
真題連線(xiàn)2005 Text 1
However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 然而這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類(lèi)身上各自獨(dú)立演化而成,還是來(lái)自三千五百萬(wàn)前他們共同的祖先,這還是一個(gè)懸而未決的問(wèn)題。
anecdote★
構(gòu)詞anec未出版+dote給予→說(shuō)出來(lái)的故事
n.a short account of an interesting or humorous incident 軼事,趣聞,短故事
真題連線(xiàn)1998 Passage 2
There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics. 正如財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)羅伯特·魯賓所說(shuō)的,生產(chǎn)力發(fā)生飛躍的商業(yè)傳奇與統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字所反映的情況之間存在著一種“脫節(jié)”。
announce★
構(gòu)詞an表強(qiáng)調(diào)+nounce講話(huà),說(shuō)出→表強(qiáng)調(diào)講→宣布
v.1.make (sth) known publicly 宣布; 宣告;發(fā)表
2.make known the presence or arrival通報(bào)
鏈接 announcement n.宣布; 宣告; 通告
真題連線(xiàn)1997 Passage 4
...he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music. 他還宣布公司將致力于為一些人們可能會(huì)反感的音樂(lè)制定發(fā)行和標(biāo)識(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
annual★
構(gòu)詞ann年,一年+ual形容詞后綴→一年一次的
a.1.happening every year 每年的; 年度的
2.calculated for the year 按年度計(jì)算的
n.book or periodical that is published once a year 年鑒; 年刊; 年報(bào)
鏈接annually ad.年年地, 每年地
真題連線(xiàn)1998 Passage 4
Even so, that gain adds up to only 11.4 percent, lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years. 即使如此,人口總數(shù)也只增加了11.4%,除了大蕭條時(shí)期,這是美國(guó)年度記錄最低的增長(zhǎng)率。
anthropological▲
構(gòu)詞anthropo人類(lèi)+logical形容詞后綴→人類(lèi)學(xué)的
a.人類(lèi)學(xué)的, 人類(lèi)學(xué)上的
鏈接anthropologist▲n.人類(lèi)學(xué)者, 人類(lèi)學(xué)家
真題連線(xiàn)2003英譯漢
Thus,the anthropological concept of“culture”,like the concept of“set”in mathematics,is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding. 因此,人類(lèi)學(xué)中的“文化”概念就像數(shù)學(xué)中“集”的概念一樣,是一個(gè)抽象概念。它使大量的具體研究和認(rèn)識(shí)成為可能。
anticipate★
構(gòu)詞anti前+cip抓+ate動(dòng)詞后綴→先拿→預(yù)期
v.to feel or realize beforehand; foresee; fulfill in advance預(yù)料;期望;預(yù)先考慮;提前使用
鏈接anticipation n.預(yù)期, 預(yù)料
真題連線(xiàn)1999 Passage 1
What we anticipate seldom occurs; what we lest expected generally happens.我們所預(yù)料的事很少發(fā)生,最預(yù)料不到的事卻往往出現(xiàn)。
apparent★
構(gòu)詞ap表強(qiáng)調(diào)+par看見(jiàn)+ent形容詞后綴→表強(qiáng)調(diào)能看見(jiàn)→顯而易見(jiàn)
a.1.clearly seen or understood; obvious 清楚易見(jiàn)或易懂; 顯然
2.seeming; unreal 表面上的; 假的
鏈接 apparently ad.看來(lái); 似乎
真題連線(xiàn)2002 Text 1
Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. 包括一些很隨便的、看上去是即興的話(huà),你可以用輕松的、不做作的方式把它們說(shuō)出來(lái)。