(三)答非所問(wèn)+照抄原文
這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)是考生常見(jiàn),也是常犯錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)置方式。具體表現(xiàn)為將原文當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的原話(huà),但是不能回答題干的內(nèi)容設(shè)置出來(lái)以迷惑考生。對(duì)于那些僵化的理解“正確選項(xiàng)為原文的同意改寫(xiě)”的同學(xué),極具殺傷力!
02年#48(A)
(A) fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.
原文第二段最后一句話(huà)為:….there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy…。 盡管此選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容一致,但并不能回答題目所提出的問(wèn)題(According to the text ,what is beyond man’s ability now is to design a robot that can__問(wèn)題是想問(wèn)一個(gè)超出機(jī)器人能力范圍的內(nèi)容。),所以仍舊為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
03年#41(A)(C)
(A) receive support from fans like Donovan
(C) restored many common pastimes
這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖然也是原文第一段提到過(guò)的原話(huà),但是并不是題目所提問(wèn)的目的,在之前的篇章講過(guò),所有的題目,話(huà)題都要和主題相關(guān)都是為主題服務(wù)的。這篇文章的主題為“網(wǎng)路間諜”。因此,正確選項(xiàng)一定要選和主題相關(guān)的“(B)remolded the intelligence services”
03年#56(B)
(B)Americas enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.
此選項(xiàng)也是文章第一段原話(huà)“Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago.”的改寫(xiě)。但是還是之前講過(guò)的邏輯思路,所有的題目都要為主題服務(wù),不能就著原話(huà)本身的含義來(lái)選。本文主題是對(duì)美國(guó)的醫(yī)療過(guò)度投資的負(fù)評(píng)價(jià),因此全文第一句話(huà)的目的一定是為此主題服務(wù)的,因此(C)Americans are over-confident of their medical technology. 是必然正確的,因?yàn)閛ver-confident 是明顯的負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)詞。
06年#24 (A)(C)
(A)To prove their popularity around the world.
(C) To give examples of successful immigrants.
這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)盡管都屬于文章所傳遞的信息,但是并不能回答提名的問(wèn)題,題目是典型的舉例證明題(why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph2?),題目就是要我們選一個(gè)能夠說(shuō)明主題的選項(xiàng),即,同化文化的成功影響力!因此 選擇(B)
(四)錯(cuò)誤比較
經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)于真題的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),比較級(jí)的內(nèi)容在文章當(dāng)中出現(xiàn),經(jīng)常作為考點(diǎn),而到了選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中出現(xiàn),卻常作為強(qiáng)干擾選項(xiàng),主要表現(xiàn)為:添加了原文沒(méi)有的比較內(nèi)容;與原文比較的內(nèi)容或方向不一致。因此在選擇當(dāng)中的比較級(jí),大家要特別關(guān)注。
00年#1(B)
(B) its domestic market was eight times lager than before.
原文:When United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.
兩處比較級(jí)顯然不一致。
01年#55(A)
(A)getting worse because of the Internet.文章當(dāng)中無(wú)此比較內(nèi)容。
05年#30(D)
(D) both of them have turned form bad to worse. 文章當(dāng)中沒(méi)有此比較級(jí)。
06年#32(D)
(D)the number of large predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old.
原文:第二段最后兩句:According to their latest paper published in Nature , the biomass of large predators. In a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas , it has halved again since then.
這兩句話(huà)只是比較了下降數(shù)量多少,而不是如(D)中所表述的“快慢”
06年#36(A)
(A)poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music.原文當(dāng)中無(wú)此比較。