三 教育、就業(yè)類

　　1 教育

　　achieve universal comsulsory education 普及全民義務(wù)教育

　　adult education 成人教育

　　conduct the education of the younger generation 對年輕一代進(jìn)行教育

　　special education for the disabled children 為殘疾兒童開設(shè)特殊教育

　　spread education 推廣教育

　　take education seriously 重視教育

　　be firmly convinced that education pays 堅信受教育是有益的

　　borrow heavily from the western traditions in education 在教育上大量借鑒西方慣例

　　develop a well-informed, critically thinking, and civically engaged citizenry 培養(yǎng)知識豐富、善于獨(dú)立思考、能很好履行義務(wù)的公民

　　Family education is as important as public education. 家庭教育和學(xué)校教育一樣重要。

　　Knowledge is priceless treasure. 知識是無價之寶。

　　talent training and quality education 人才培養(yǎng)和素質(zhì)教育

　　transmit to youth the best of our culture 將我們最優(yōu)秀的文化傳給青年一代

　　understand the necessity of education 懂得教育的必要性

　　alleviate/reduce/lighten burdens on the students of elementary and secondary schools 減輕中小學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)

　　arouse attention from all sectors of society 引起全社會的注意

　　call for alleviating burdens on students 呼吁減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)

　　Children get a better education today than at any time in the past. 今天的孩子受的教育比以往任何時候都要好。

　　Edution must be conbined with practice. 教育必須與實踐相結(jié)合。

　　A college education in the United States in expensive. 美國大學(xué)教育的費(fèi)用昂貴。

　　Increasing enrollment causes a sharp rise in educational costs. 擴(kuò)大招生導(dǎo)致教育費(fèi)用急劇上升。

　　Students pay their tuition fees and living costs from income earned through the work-study program. 學(xué)生用勤工儉學(xué)的收入繳納學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用和生活費(fèi)用。

　　2 教學(xué)及教學(xué)方法

　　adopt a new approach in teaching 在教學(xué)中采用一套新做法

　　allow more time for individual instrucion and group discussion 給予更多時間做個人指導(dǎo)和小組討論

　　impart knowledge to one’s students 把知識傳授給學(xué)生

　　involve both bearning and teaching 涉及教與學(xué)兩方面

　　make radical improvements in teaching 從根本上改進(jìn)教學(xué)

　　stick to the traditional teaching methods 固守傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)法

　　teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教

　　3 教學(xué)管理

　　(1)學(xué)校

　　abide by the school rules 遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章

　　collect subscription for the putting up of a charity school 募捐籌建慈善學(xué)校

　　found an establishment of a private school 建立私利學(xué)校

　　make the most economical of school facilities 充分利用學(xué)校資源

　　part-work and part-study school 半工半讀學(xué)校

　　(2)學(xué)生

　　be a good student in comparison with sb. 與某人相比，算是好學(xué)生

　　be concerned about the students ideology 從思想上關(guān)心學(xué)生

　　be heavily burdened with schoolwork 學(xué)校功課負(fù)擔(dān)太重

　　dropouts 輟學(xué)者

　　encourage the students to think their own thoughts 鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考

　　errors common among students 學(xué)生常犯的錯誤

　　give heart to students 鼓勵學(xué)生

　　give individual attention to each student 給每個學(xué)生以個別關(guān)注

　　Good teachers impart wisdom to his students. 好老師賦予學(xué)生智慧。

　　It is the duty of a student to study hard. 努力學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生的本分。

　　self-supporting graduate student 自費(fèi)研究生

　　try one’s best to have the students take the initiative in learning 盡力調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性

　　(3)學(xué)科

　　a developing borderline science 一門正在發(fā)展的邊緣科學(xué)

　　an extensive subject 一門內(nèi)容廣博的學(xué)科

　　complete undergraduate study 完成本科學(xué)業(yè)

　　inspire self-conscious debates over the worth of a business degree 引發(fā)有關(guān)工商學(xué)位價值的討論

　　Science and technology are productive forces. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力。

　　this subject and its numerous ramifications 這門學(xué)科以及它的許多分支

　　(4)課程

　　a great number of students are enrolled in … 大量學(xué)生報名…

　　approaches to teaching science and math vary 科學(xué)課和數(shù)學(xué)課的教學(xué)方法有所不同

　　arrange the curriculum 安排課程

　　at the end of the course 結(jié)業(yè)時

　　Graduate study is more intensive and specialized. 研究生學(xué)習(xí)更精深、更專業(yè)。

　　have less courses, but in greater depth 課程少一些，但更深入

　　non-required subjects 選修課

　　(5)招生

　　a form of application for enrollment 大學(xué)申請表

　　enroll in a college without being strongly motivated 不迫切希望報名就讀某大學(xué)

　　enter for an examination 報名參加考試

　　Entrance requirements differ greatly. 入學(xué)條件很不一樣。

　　increase enrollment 擴(kuò)招

　　(6)學(xué)歷及文憑

　　acknowledge a diploma of graduation 公證一份學(xué)位證書

　　be granted an official certificate from … 被授予由…頒發(fā)的正式證書

　　confer diplomas on members of the graduating class 向畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)學(xué)位證

　　education with record of formal schooling 學(xué)歷教育

　　obtain a license or a certificate for one’s job or career 獲得從事自己工作或職業(yè)的執(zhí)照或證書

　　pursue graduate study 讀研究生

　　try to obtain the undergraduate diploma through self-taught study 試圖通過自學(xué)獲得本科文憑

　　(7)體制和管理

　　adopt an academic credit system 采取學(xué)分制

　　be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar 品學(xué)兼優(yōu)

　　broad mental development 全面的智能發(fā)展

　　develop an interest in learning 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣

　　drop out of school 退學(xué)

　　further education 深造

　　implementing the new standards 實施新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　investigate all sides of a question and all possible solutions to a problem 調(diào)查研究問題的各個方面及各種可能的解決方法

　　learn admission status 了解錄取情況

　　letter of recommendation 推薦信

　　meet the standards 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　possess both political integrity and professional ability 德才兼?zhèn)?/P>

　　shake their confidence 動搖他們的信心

　　4 學(xué)習(xí)

　　(1)目標(biāo)與動機(jī)

　　achieve the goal one has set for oneself 達(dá)到為自己確立的目標(biāo)

　　be completely absorbed in study 把精力完全貫注在學(xué)習(xí)上

　　derive pleasure from one’s studies 從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得樂趣

　　distract one’s mind from one’s study 分散某人學(xué)習(xí)的注意力

　　learn through one’s valuable experience 從自己寶貴的經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)

　　neglect one’s studies 忽視自己的學(xué)習(xí)

　　place the study ahead of anything else 把學(xué)習(xí)放在第一位

　　stimulate oneself to study 發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)

　　study harder under the stimulus of praise 在表揚(yáng)的激勵下更加努力學(xué)習(xí)

　　study assiduously and perseveringly 持之以恒地刻苦學(xué)習(xí)

　　(2)方法和習(xí)慣

　　gain new insights through restudying old material 溫故而知新

　　lay the basis for further study 為進(jìn)一步深造奠定基礎(chǔ)

　　store/stock one’s mind with knowledge 用知識充實頭腦

　　Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam. 除非你用功，否則不會及格

　　(3)考試

　　a certificate examination 證書考試

　　be quite confident of passing the examination 堅信自己能通過考試

　　conduct an examination 舉行考試

　　gain distinction in the examination 考試成績優(yōu)秀

　　take part in the entrance exams for graduate school 考研

　　We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort. 我們應(yīng)該平時多燒香，免得考試時臨時抱佛腳。

　　(4)考試，試卷

　　hand in an examination 交卷

　　machine scoring 機(jī)器閱卷

　　take a written examination 參加筆試

　　(5)成績

　　become complacent over any success 一有成績就自滿起來

　　carry forward one’s achievements 發(fā)揚(yáng)成績

　　come off with honors 以優(yōu)異成績通過

　　measure sb.’s success 衡量某人的成績

　　(6)畢業(yè)

　　attent the graduation ceremony 參加畢業(yè)典禮

　　be assigned to work in the remote region after graduation 畢業(yè)后分配到邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)

　　be recommended to the postgraduate school after completing one’s regular college course 本科畢業(yè)后直升研究生

　　begin to work soon after graduating 畢業(yè)后不久開始工作

　　Entrance into college means employment security. 進(jìn)入大學(xué)意味著工作有了保障。

　　fill all requirements for graduation 具備畢業(yè)的一切條件

　　gain graduate certificate/receive a diploma 獲得學(xué)位證書

　　have independent mind 會獨(dú)立思考

　　make full use of talents 使人盡其才

　　The job hunt faces this year’s graduates. 本屆畢業(yè)生面臨就業(yè)問題。

　　university student’s innovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)

　　young people on the threshold of life 剛剛進(jìn)入社會的年輕人

　　5 就業(yè)

　　accept the editorship of a magazine 接受一家雜志的編輯工作

　　acquire a key position in an eminent company 在一著名公司身居要職

　　be assigned to the position of … 被分配…的工作

　　be rapt in one’s new job 把精力貫注在新工作上

　　engage upon a new position 從事新職業(yè)

　　permanent occupation 固定職業(yè)

　　secure a more lucrative employment 獲得一份賺錢更多的職業(yè)

　　seek a steady and well-paid job 找到既穩(wěn)定有待遇優(yōu)厚的工作

　　allow employees to contribute and to feel powerful and important 讓員工盡責(zé)盡力并意識到自己的作用和重要性

　　workaholic 工作狂

　　be adequate for the job 能夠勝任工作

　　be devoid of professional sense 缺乏職業(yè)觀念

　　be very conscientious in one’s work 對工作負(fù)責(zé)

　　Hard and honest work is the surest way to establishment. 努力而誠實的工作是最可靠的成功之道。

　　keep pounding away at one’s work 持續(xù)努力工作

　　measure up to one’s job in every way 各方面都能勝任工作

　　put one’s whole soul into one’s work 全神貫注工作

　　dedicate the great portion of one’s life to … 把一生的大部分時間致力于…

　　take pay cuts 接受降薪

　　an army of the unemployed 失業(yè)大軍

　　since depression began 自從經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條開始以來

　　unemployment insurance/payments 失業(yè)保險/救助金

　　be fired 被解雇

　　be the right person 是合適的人選

　　go for the job interview 參加求職面試

　　go job hunting in the web 上網(wǎng)求職

　　rely on one’s own skills and capabilities for one’s success 依賴自己的技能和能力獲得成功

　　think sb.’s is qualified for the job 認(rèn)為某人有資格勝任這份工作

　　be optimistic and cooperative 樂觀向上，善于與人協(xié)作

　　get second starts in careers that have greater appeal to … 重新開始一份對…有更大吸引力的工作