3 定語(yǔ)從句

　　定語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵概念——先行詞、關(guān)系詞。

　　案例：God helps those who help themselves.

　　原則一：先行詞指人用who/whom

　　1) I am talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I am talking about friends who you can share almost everything with.

　　2) He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, strong, rich, or wise.

　　3) There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.

　　4) The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.

　　原則二：表示人或物的所有關(guān)系用whose

　　1) I know a friend whose brother is the CEO of IBM.

　　2) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time.

　　3) Anger is a wind which blows out the lamp of the mind.

　　4) He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise.

　　原則三：當(dāng)先行詞既是有人又有物時(shí)用that

　　The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us.

　　原則四：先行詞指時(shí)間用when

　　I will never forget the day when I met you.

　　We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be so busy.

　　March 10, 1876 was the day when the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone.

　　原則五：先行詞指地點(diǎn)where

　　This is the town where I spent my childhood.

　　寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)：經(jīng)典的定語(yǔ)從句

　　1、God helps those who help themselves.

　　天助自助者。

　　2、A book that is shut is but a block.

　　不去翻動(dòng)的書(shū)本不過(guò)是一塊磚頭。

　　3、Success is a process that begins from within.

　　成功是一個(gè)開(kāi)始內(nèi)心的過(guò)程。

　　4、You must do the thing which you suppose you cannot do.

　　你一定要去做自己認(rèn)為做不到的事情。

　　5、A soldier who does not want to be a marshal is not a good soldier.

　　不想當(dāng)元帥的士兵不是好士兵。

　　6、There is no path that cannot be traveled.

　　沒(méi)有不能走的路。

　　7、He laughs best who laughs last.

　　誰(shuí)笑到最后誰(shuí)笑得最好。

　　4、狀語(yǔ)從句

　　狀語(yǔ)從句有幾種?

　　1、時(shí)間 when, while, as,

　　The phone rang while I was taking my bath.

　　The door rang while we were watching TV.

　　We will leave as soon as it stops raining.

　　It began to rain immediately I arrived home.

　　注意：by the time 主要用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　By the time I met Lily on campus, I had been love with Rose for 4 years.

　　2、地點(diǎn) where

　　Stay where you are.

　　After you finish the book, put it where it was.

　　注：也可由wherever, anywhere和everywhere 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

　　Wherever he happens to be, Clint can make himself at home.

　　個(gè)別狀語(yǔ)從句含有條件意味。

　　有志者，事竟成。

　　只要有愛(ài)，就會(huì)有財(cái)富和成功。

　　3、原因 because, as, for, since

　　Since “既然”

　　Since everyone is here, let’s get started.

　　4、結(jié)果 so…that…, such…that…

　　The food is so bad in the school café that flies go there to lose weight.

　　So與such 的區(qū)別

　　He is such a good teacher that everyone likes him.

　　He is so good a teacher that everyone likes him.

　　5、讓步although, though

　　6、條件 if, unless, so long as, as long as

　　7、目的 in order that…, so that…

　　In Hong Kong, we climbed high so that we could get a better view of the city.

　　8、比較(不作要求)

　　the more … the more …

　　The more she practiced, the worse she sang.

　　The more we help others, the more we receive in return.

　　9、方式(不做要求)

　　In the (same) way that…

　　狀語(yǔ)從句寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)——

　　1、時(shí)間

　　當(dāng)社會(huì)進(jìn)入了信息化時(shí)代的時(shí)候，我們每天要面對(duì)很多巨大的變化。

　　3、原因

　　所有的國(guó)家都應(yīng)該重視環(huán)境保護(hù)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)阻礙了人類(lèi)的發(fā)展。

　　4、結(jié)果

　　目前，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)變得如此流行以至于成為了一種時(shí)尚。

　　5、讓步

　　盡管我缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是我有較好的合作意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。

　　6、條件(讓我們寫(xiě)出詩(shī)一樣美麗的語(yǔ)言!)

　　如果秋天走了，我會(huì)在雪地里等你;如果世界沒(méi)了，我會(huì)在天堂里等你;

　　如果你走了，我會(huì)在淚水中思念你;如果我走了，我會(huì)找一個(gè)人照顧你。