2010年考研英語(yǔ)高頻單詞突破法之詞根詞綴妙用

　　不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的5次以上的高頻詞!(2)：contrast，consume，largely

　　1. contrast n.對(duì)照，對(duì)比，差異 v.(with)使與…對(duì)比(對(duì)照)，和…形成對(duì)照

　　【95年真題text2 P2L1】 By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.

　　【固定用法】

　　by/in contrast 對(duì)比之下

　　in contrast with/to與…形成對(duì)比

　　provide/show/make/form a contrast to/with 形成、體現(xiàn)出于…的對(duì)比

　　the contrast of/between A and B A與B之間的反差

　　sharp/striking/remarkable contrast 顯著的差異、對(duì)比

　　A contrasts with B A與B形成對(duì)比/對(duì)照，顯出差異

　　contrast sharply/strikingly/remarkably截然不同，差別顯著

　　contrast A and/with B A與B作對(duì)比

　　【擴(kuò)展】

　　contrastive a.對(duì)比的

　　contrasting a. 形成鮮明對(duì)比的,截然不同的

　　2. consume v.消費(fèi)，消耗，耗盡;吞噬，燒毀;使入迷，充滿(mǎn)

　　【94年真題text1 P1L1】 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most .

　　【固定用法】

　　a time-consuming process 耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的過(guò)程

　　consume one's fortune 耗盡財(cái)產(chǎn)

　　consume the whole forests 燒掉整片森林

　　consumed with jealousy 嫉妒得不得了

　　【字根詞源拓展記憶】 sume 來(lái)源于拉丁文的sumere ，to take 拿取

　　【擴(kuò)展】

　　consumer n.消費(fèi)者，用戶(hù)，消耗者

　　consumption n.消費(fèi)量，消耗;消費(fèi)量，消費(fèi);肺病

　　3. largely ad.主要地，基本上;大量地，大規(guī)模地

　　【06年真題text2 P1L4】 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.

　　好了，第二部分的三個(gè)單詞都學(xué)完了，趕快來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧!下面的作業(yè)是把劃線的例文部分翻譯成中文!每期作業(yè)都是秀一精心挑選的真題原句哦，訓(xùn)練翻譯的機(jī)會(huì)非常難得呢~下面的作業(yè)大概需要7分鐘,大家加油捏~考研，堅(jiān)持就是勝利!!!

　　【95年真題text2 P2L1】By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.

　　【94年真題text1 P1L1】The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

　　【06年真題text6 P1L4】 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.