三大步驟抓住考研英語完形填空文章中心

　　完形填空難，難于上青天。十分的題目，得分基本保持在3、4分左右，這樣的得分率讓很多考生都對(duì)考研英語完形填空失去了信心，也放棄了完型的10分，更有的輔導(dǎo)班老師講課時(shí)，告訴學(xué)生完形填空可以統(tǒng)一采取選擇一個(gè)答案的方法賺分。可惜啊，這樣的方法怎么能從老師嘴里說出來?考研英語完形填空就真的這樣難嗎?即使難就沒有辦法攻克了嗎?今天，考研教育網(wǎng)英語輔導(dǎo)專家就教給大家具體的解題步驟，讓大家在解題時(shí)快速把握文章中心，讓完形填空不再難!

　　第一步：重點(diǎn)讀文章的首句或首段

　　首句之后的第二句往往也很重要，也可能是總述句的范疇，建議根據(jù)情況重點(diǎn)讀。

　　第二步：再重點(diǎn)讀每一段的首句

　　第三步：以上首句之外的分述部分，挑選分述中各句子中的一些重點(diǎn)詞語，如謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞、名詞等，進(jìn)行綜合分析。

　　以上這三個(gè)步驟，第一步是核心，由于完型文章大都采用總分對(duì)照結(jié)構(gòu)，一般通過文章的首句就已經(jīng)能夠讀出中心主線了;如果有些文章的首句對(duì)文章中心主線表現(xiàn)的不是很明確的話，第二和第三個(gè)步驟可用來和第一步驟互相配合，進(jìn)一步明確中心主線。

　　例如：2003年完型文章：

　　Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background。

　　In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37. this does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and byshavingsclearly stated rules。

　　該文章的首句Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. 教師們需要意識(shí)到青少年所經(jīng)歷的情緒、智力和身體上的變化。

　　這個(gè)首句雖然大體揭示出文章的主題(FOCUS)是有關(guān)青少年應(yīng)對(duì)變化的問題，但中心主線，如作者的態(tài)度傾向性等并不是很明確。其實(shí)，我們只要在之后的分述部分抓幾個(gè)句子的重要詞語，就馬上可以明確這些：

　　分述部分

　　……but not just in ways that emphasize competition……

　　……adjusting to……new intellectual and emotional challenges……

　　……teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition……

　　……there are more winners than losers……

　　……Making friends is extremely important to teenagers……

　　……A variety of activities should be organized……

　　……without feeling guilty……