第 1 頁:Section I Use of English |
第 2 頁:Section II Reading Comprehension |
第 7 頁:Section III Translation |
第 8 頁:Section IV Writing |
2017年考研真題及答案專題
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Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again_____(1)that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____(2)A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
A different and not mutually exclusive_____(3)holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one_____(4)by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives_____(5), people will simply become lazy and depressed._____(6),today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for_____(7)Americans. Also, some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
But it doesn't_____(11)follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the_____(12)of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could_____(14)strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the_____(15)of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
These days, because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself_____(19)a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for_____(20)matters.
1.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.boasting
B.denying
C.warning
D.ensuring
【答案】C
【解析】空格之后的賓語從句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”結合選項,應該選擇warning。其他三項[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring均不符合此處的語境要求,故均排除。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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2.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.inequality
B.instability
C.unreliability
D.uncertainty
【答案】A
【解析】空格單詞后面的句意看到了貧富對比,故作為上文對其進行概括關鍵應選擇inequality。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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3.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.policy
B.guideline
C.resolution
D.prediction
【答案】D
【解析】空格之后的內容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,”該定語從句是對空格詞匯的修飾與說明,既然文中用到了will 這一個表示將來時態(tài)的助動詞,故答案為prediction。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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4.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.characterized
B.divided
C.balanced
D.measured
【答案】A
【解析】one_____(4)by purposelessness。其他三項均不符合,故排除。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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5.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.wisdom
B.meaning
C.glory
D.freedom
【答案】B
【解析】空格所在句后面的表述與空格前的內容屬于并列關系,由逗號連接。答案選擇meaning。[A] wisdom[C] glory[D] freedom這些選項都表示褒義色彩和后面 lazy、depressed 矛盾。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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6.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.Instead
B.Indeed
C.Thus
D.Nevertheless
【答案】B
【解析】分析下四個選項可以看出并無體現(xiàn)因果關系,故[A] Thus排除,另外instead,nevertheless 表示轉折語意,但是上下文邏輯并無體現(xiàn)。故[A]Instead[C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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7.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.rich
B.urban
C.working
D.educated
【答案】C
【解析】One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. 根據(jù)上下文對比的語意對照應該選擇working。前面提到unemployed此處在進行對比,故選擇表示反義呼應的詞working。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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8.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.explanation
B.requirement
C.compensation
D.substitute
【答案】A
【解析】some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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9.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.under
B.beyond
C.alongside
D.among
【答案】D
【解析】很明顯應該指前者的發(fā)生范圍。瀏覽四個選項,among“在....中”表示范圍,符合此處語義需要,故為答案。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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10.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.leave behind
B.make up
C.worry about
D.set aside
【答案】C
【解析】Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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11.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.statistically
B.occasionally
C.necessarily
D.economically
【答案】C
【解析】But表示轉折語意。doesn't necessarily不一定。符合此處語意需要,故為答案。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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12.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.chances
B.downsides
C.benefits
D.principles
【答案】B
【解析】答案的線索在于空格后面的介詞短語,后面提到being unemployed。這是貶義。其他選項均不符條件。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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13.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.absence
B.height
C.face
D.course
【答案】A
【解析】In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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14.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
【答案】D
【解析】該空格所選詞匯的主語是a society 賓語是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應該選擇yield。語義為:產生。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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15.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.model
B.practice
C.virtue
D.hardship
【答案】C
【解析】overblown.一詞為解題線索。含義:吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內容Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是對這句話的進一步解釋,結合前后的上下文語義理解,應選擇virtue,其他選項均排除。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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16.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.tricky
B.lengthy
C.mysterious
D.scarce
【答案】D
【解析】because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. 結合常識認知及上下文理解應該選擇scarce。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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17.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.demands
B.standards
C.qualities
D.threats
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)語義的要求,瀏覽選項,只有demands符合語義要求。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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18.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.ignored
B.tired
C.confused
D.starved
【答案】B
【解析】上下文語義理解+常識點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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"When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different".
19.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.off
B.against
C.behind
D.into
【答案】D
【解析】“Throw oneself into ......”意思是:一頭扎進;投身于,積極從事。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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20.【題干】_____
【選項】
A.technological
B.professional
C.educational
D.interpersonal
【答案】B
【解析】此處空格處答案和前面的intensity形成呼應與關聯(lián)。故此處professional符合語義需要,入選。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析
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