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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 考試吧 > 考研 > 2021考研答案-2021考研真題 > 2021考研英語答案 > 正文

萬題庫權威版:2017考研《英語二》真題及答案解析

來源:考試吧 2016-12-25 17:24:08 要考試,上考試吧! 考研萬題庫
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第 1 頁:Section I Use of English
第 2 頁:Section II Reading Comprehension
第 7 頁:Section III Translation
第 8 頁:Section IV Writing

  >>>>2017年考研《英語二》真題及答案匯總(完整版)

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  Section I Use of English

  Directions:

  Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again_____(1)that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____(2)A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

  A different and not mutually exclusive_____(3)holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one_____(4)by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives_____(5), people will simply become lazy and depressed._____(6),today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for_____(7)Americans. Also, some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.

  But it doesn't_____(11)follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the_____(12)of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could_____(14)strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the_____(15)of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

  These days, because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself_____(19)a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for_____(20)matters.

  1.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.boasting

  B.denying

  C.warning

  D.ensuring

  【答案】C

  【解析】空格之后的賓語從句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”結合選項,應該選擇warning。其他三項[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring均不符合此處的語境要求,故均排除。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  2.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.inequality

  B.instability

  C.unreliability

  D.uncertainty

  【答案】A

  【解析】空格單詞后面的句意看到了貧富對比,故作為上文對其進行概括關鍵應選擇inequality。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

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   3.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.policy

  B.guideline

  C.resolution

  D.prediction

  【答案】D

  【解析】空格之后的內容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,”該定語從句是對空格詞匯的修飾與說明,既然文中用到了will 這一個表示將來時態(tài)的助動詞,故答案為prediction。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

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   4.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.characterized

  B.divided

  C.balanced

  D.measured

  【答案】A

  【解析】one_____(4)by purposelessness。其他三項均不符合,故排除。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

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   5.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.wisdom

  B.meaning

  C.glory

  D.freedom

  【答案】B

  【解析】空格所在句后面的表述與空格前的內容屬于并列關系,由逗號連接。答案選擇meaning。[A] wisdom[C] glory[D] freedom這些選項都表示褒義色彩和后面 lazy、depressed 矛盾。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

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  6.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.Instead

  B.Indeed

  C.Thus

  D.Nevertheless

  【答案】B

  【解析】分析下四個選項可以看出并無體現(xiàn)因果關系,故[A] Thus排除,另外instead,nevertheless 表示轉折語意,但是上下文邏輯并無體現(xiàn)。故[A]Instead[C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  7.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.rich

  B.urban

  C.working

  D.educated

  【答案】C

  【解析】One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. 根據(jù)上下文對比的語意對照應該選擇working。前面提到unemployed此處在進行對比,故選擇表示反義呼應的詞working。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

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  8.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.explanation

  B.requirement

  C.compensation

  D.substitute

  【答案】A

  【解析】some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  9.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.under

  B.beyond

  C.alongside

  D.among

  【答案】D

  【解析】很明顯應該指前者的發(fā)生范圍。瀏覽四個選項,among“在....中”表示范圍,符合此處語義需要,故為答案。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  10.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.leave behind

  B.make up

  C.worry about

  D.set aside

  【答案】C

  【解析】Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  11.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.statistically

  B.occasionally

  C.necessarily

  D.economically

  【答案】C

  【解析】But表示轉折語意。doesn't necessarily不一定。符合此處語意需要,故為答案。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

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  12.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.chances

  B.downsides

  C.benefits

  D.principles

  【答案】B

  【解析】答案的線索在于空格后面的介詞短語,后面提到being unemployed。這是貶義。其他選項均不符條件。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  13.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.absence

  B.height

  C.face

  D.course

  【答案】A

  【解析】In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  14.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.disturb

  B.restore

  C.exclude

  D.yield

  【答案】D

  【解析】該空格所選詞匯的主語是a society 賓語是different circumstances.根據(jù)主謂一致的原則應該選擇yield。語義為:產生。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  15.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.model

  B.practice

  C.virtue

  D.hardship

  【答案】C

  【解析】overblown.一詞為解題線索。含義:吹散 吹倒 表貶義。后面的內容Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.是對這句話的進一步解釋,結合前后的上下文語義理解,應選擇virtue,其他選項均排除。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  16.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.tricky

  B.lengthy

  C.mysterious

  D.scarce

  【答案】D

  【解析】because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. 結合常識認知及上下文理解應該選擇scarce。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

   17.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.demands

  B.standards

  C.qualities

  D.threats

  【答案】A

  【解析】根據(jù)語義的要求,瀏覽選項,只有demands符合語義要求。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  18.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.ignored

  B.tired

  C.confused

  D.starved

  【答案】B

  【解析】上下文語義理解+常識點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

  【估分】下載考研萬題庫 在線估分

  "When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different".

  19.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.off

  B.against

  C.behind

  D.into

  【答案】D

  【解析】“Throw oneself into ......”意思是:一頭扎進;投身于,積極從事。 點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

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  20.【題干】_____

  【選項】

  A.technological

  B.professional

  C.educational

  D.interpersonal

  【答案】B

  【解析】此處空格處答案和前面的intensity形成呼應與關聯(lián)。故此處professional符合語義需要,入選。點擊預約 逐題權威視頻解析

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