第 1 頁:1984年考研英語真題 |
第 5 頁:1984年考研英語答案 |
1984年考研英語真題答案
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points)
1. [A] |
2. [A] |
3. [B] |
4. [A] |
5. [D] |
6. [C] |
7. [D] |
8. [C] |
9. [A] |
10. [C] |
11. [A] |
12. [D] |
13. [C] |
14. [D] |
15. [B] |
16. [A] |
17. [C] |
18. [D] |
19. [C] |
20. [A] |
21. [D] |
22. [B] |
23. [B] |
24. [D] |
25. [C] |
26. [D] |
27. [C] |
28. [C] |
29. [B] |
30. [B] |
Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)
31. [D] |
32. [D] |
33. [B] |
34. [B] |
35. [D] |
36. [A] |
37. [B] |
38. [A] |
39. [D] |
40. [A] |
Section III: Reading Comprehension (10 points)
41. [A] |
42. [B] |
43. [C] |
44. [B] |
45. [A] |
Section IV: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points)
46. [D] |
47. [D] |
48. [C] |
49. [B] |
50. [A] |
51. [B] |
52. [C] |
53. [D] |
54. [C] |
55. [A] |
Section V: Error-detection and Correction (10 points)
56. [A] at |
57. [B] we start |
58. [B] drunk |
49. [C] seeing |
60. [C] before |
61. [A] ending |
62. [C] as long as |
63. [B] most |
64. [A] with |
65. [C] anything |
Section VI: Verb Forms (10 points)
66. have had |
67. will have learned |
68. had … taken |
69. (should) be appointed |
70. Having met |
71. being recognized |
72. leave |
73. came |
74. got |
75. would have lent |
Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)
76. The wish of fully utilizing the natural resources for the benefit of mankind will eventually come true.
77. To my knowledge, this is the best program they can conceive of so far.
78. With the popularization of science and technology, computer has found an increasingly wide application in all fields.
79. Through and intensive investigation they have finally obtained abundant first-hand information
80. In our work it's nothing unusual to be confronted with failures but we should in no way be discouraged on that account.
Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)
(1)
81. 電在我們的日常生活中所占的地位是這樣的重要,而且現(xiàn)在人們還認(rèn)為有電是完全理所當(dāng)然的事,所以我們在開電燈或開收音機(jī)時(shí)就很少會(huì)再去想一想電是怎么來的。
82. 即使在我們關(guān)掉了床頭燈深深地進(jìn)入睡鄉(xiāng)時(shí),電也在為我們工作,它幫我們開動(dòng)冰箱,幫我們燒水或使我們房間里的空調(diào)機(jī)保持運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
83. 在車輛出毛病之前,我們就不會(huì)去費(fèi)腦筋想一下它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)開動(dòng)或怎樣開動(dòng)。
84. 電梯停了,因此即使你幸而沒有被困在兩個(gè)樓層的中間,你也得去完成一項(xiàng)不愉快的任務(wù):即摸黑往下走幾百級(jí)樓梯。
85. 盡管警察都已接到命令,要作好準(zhǔn)備以應(yīng)付緊急情況,但人們還是不敢出門,因?yàn)榫煲餐渌魏稳艘粯痈械讲恢牒蜔o能為力。
86. 人們焦急不安、驚惶失措地坐在黑暗中,好象有一名來自火星的看不見的敵人已登上了地球。
87. 停電期間所發(fā)生的事件中有過這樣一件怪事:大約有五十名盲人給許多有視力的職工帶路,把他們送回家。
88. 當(dāng)電燈再亮?xí)r,城里的人在撳電燈開關(guān)之前,幾乎沒有一個(gè)人不仔細(xì)想一想,他隨時(shí)都能有一個(gè)多么能干的個(gè)人來為他服務(wù)啊。
(2)
89. 換言之,礦物就是存在于地球上的而且必須經(jīng)過挖掘、鉆孔、人工爆炸或類似作業(yè)才能獲得的物質(zhì)。
90. 煤和油是植物和動(dòng)物的殘?bào)w。原礦石和原油必須加以精煉才能使用。
91. 人類文明的各個(gè)時(shí)期通常是根據(jù)從們在各個(gè)時(shí)期所主要使用的物質(zhì)名稱而命名的,例如石器時(shí)代、鐵器時(shí)代,等等。
92. 使用原料的能力大小取決于各種因素,例如,獲取原料的手段、開采方法和加工技術(shù)。
93. 提煉原礦石的廠房設(shè)備通常不是設(shè)在開采原礦石的國家而是設(shè)在其他國家。
94. 直到六十年前人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)一種開采鋁礦石的方法,從而有可能從中得出一種成本低廉、大規(guī)模提煉的煉鋁法。
95. 在過去的幾十年間,人們對(duì)待礦物的態(tài)度是:仿佛他們可以永遠(yuǎn)不斷地得到礦物供應(yīng)。
96. 可是現(xiàn)在他們認(rèn)識(shí)到,其中有些礦物的蘊(yùn)藏是很有限的,他們甚至還是可較合理地估計(jì)出這些礦石“可望存在多少年”,也就是說,經(jīng)過多少時(shí)間之后,這些礦物的全部書籍礦源和蘊(yùn)藏量將被耗盡。