7.倒裝結構(歷年最?嫉牟糠值寡b)
部分倒裝是指:將謂語的一部分,如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。
(注意:正確選項中的選項通常是: 情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞(倒裝部分)+主語+實義動詞)
(特別注意:考試時除了注意倒裝結構的形式正確外,還要注意時態(tài)!!!)
?嫉牡寡b情況:
a.句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
b. 否定詞開頭的部分倒裝
Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
c.only 在句首要到裝
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
d. so neither nor 引導的部分倒裝
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
8.特殊詞的用法:
worth,worthy,worthwhile都為adj. 意為"值得"。
1. worth: be worth + n. 當名詞為金錢時,表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當名詞為抽象名詞時表示"……值得……"
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
9.熱門考點:
1.主動表被動:在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動名詞必須用主動形式。 例: This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
2009年專升本考試原題:
8. The garden requires________.
A. watering B. being watered
C. to water D. having watered
2.幾個必背句型:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
It is no good learning without practice
It is worthwhile taking this into consideration.
2009年專升本原題:
17. It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.
A. for you to tell B. your telling C. you tell D. having told
3.have something done 已經(jīng)重復N多遍啦! 內部教材里的題還有印象吧?
My sister's professor asked her to have these letters mailed.
2009年專升本原題:
29. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters ________. A. mailed B. mail C. to mail D. mailing
完形填空解題注意:
1.通讀全文,了解文章大意,充分發(fā)揮想象力,構思出文章內容的輪廓。
2.做題時學會“放棄”。完形填空題是在一個語篇中進行考查的。做題時,不大可能一氣呵成。能做的,先做。不能做的,暫時放棄。待處理完全文,甚至在處理過程中,往往會有柳暗花明之時。
3.要有全局觀。做完形填空題不能孤立地一個空一個空地處理,而應該上串下聯(lián)。做完形填空題往往會出現(xiàn)單獨來看,選某個選項是對的,但結合語篇來理解,卻是錯的。所以,要有全局觀。
4.有耐心,不急躁。要一個空一個空地看、做,能做的先做,不能著急,以免出現(xiàn)過失失分。做完全題后,考生還應有個回首的過程,結合自己的選項,把全文再通讀一篇,檢查是否還有不妥當之處,以便加以糾正、改進。[實習編輯:張露]
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