2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試虛擬語氣講解5

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　　例題分析：15.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.

　　A. were not played 　　B. not be played

　　C. not to play 　　　　D. did not play

　　全句意思是：“旅館管理部門懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開收音機(jī)”。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞request(請(qǐng)求)所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣，即動(dòng)詞原形或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句的主語從句中，主語radio是謂語動(dòng)詞play 的客體，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以，答案是C) not be played。在上述這類句子中不能用動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)形式表示虛擬語氣，所以A)不正確。選項(xiàng)B) not to play是動(dòng)詞帶to的不定式，不能在句中作謂語。選項(xiàng)D)did not play也是動(dòng)詞play的過去時(shí)形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語氣來使用。而且，它是主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　練習(xí)：

　　16). The chairman requested that .

　　[A]the members studied more carefully the problem

　　[B]the problem was more carefulnessly studied

　　[C]with more carefulness the problem could be studied

　　[D]the members study the problem more carefully

　　17). The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting .

　　[A]would be discussed

　　[B]will be discussed

　　[C]be discussed

　　[D]may be discussed

　　18). The doctor insisted that his patient .

　　[A]that he not work too hard for three months

　　[B]take it easy for three months

　　[C]taking it easy inside of three months

　　[D]to take some vacations for three months

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