man 指“人類”時,不用the。例如:
Man will conquer nature.
b) 用于指世上獨一無二的東西,如 the moon,the sun,the world等。
c) 用于表示“樂器”的名詞前,但一般不用于表示“體育運動”的名詞前。例如:
Can you play the guitar?
I play football every day.
d) 用于某些形容詞前,可表示“一類人”。例如:
The young are impatient;they want changes.
e) 一般不用于表示“疾病”的名詞前。例如:
I’m just recovering from rheumatism(風(fēng)濕病).
下列病名前一般用a/an:
I have an ache in my head (a pain in the neck).
He has a cold/a fever.
特指時需要用the。例如:
Jim has never really got over the malaria(瘧疾)he caught in the East.
f) 一般不用于表示“膳食”的名詞前,但有形容詞修飾時用the。例如:
Breakfast is served at eight.
The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house.
如果泛指,用a/an。例如:
He gave us a good breakfast.
g) bed, church, college, court, hospital, market, prison, school, sea和work等名詞用來指有關(guān)活動時,一般不用冠詞。例如:
It’s time for children to go to bed. (指to sleep)
He goes to church every Sunday. (指to pray)
After the crash,seven people were taken to hospital. (指to be cured)
He spent six months in prison. (指to be punished)
After I leave school, I want to go to (a) university. (指to study)
Ken is a seaman. He spends most of his life at sea. (指to sail)
注:在美國英語中,通常用a/the hospital,a university。
出于其他目的,如去參觀、訪問這些地方或談到這些地方時,根據(jù)情況用 a 或 the。
例如:
There is a bed in the room.
She was putting clean sheets on the bed.
The workmen went to the church to repair the roof.
Tom went to the prison to visit his brother.
I would love to live near the sea.
home 單獨使用時,無冠詞;有修飾語時,用 the 或 a。例如:
She left home.
We went to the bride's home.
I don’t have a home to go to in this city.
h) 當(dāng)cinema, theatre, radio等名詞用于表示“看電影、看戲、聽無線電”時,一般要用 the。例如:
We went to the cinema last night.
Do you often go to the theatre?
I heard the news on the radio.
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