新東方：大學(xué)英語六級考試短文寫作精講

　　一、六級寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　大學(xué)英語六級考試作文的目的旨在考核學(xué)生英語書面表達(dá)的能力。作文考試時(shí)間為30分鐘, 要求寫出不少于150個(gè)詞的短文。六級考試作文的出題方式有：命題作文，看圖畫或圖表作文，根據(jù)所給文章(英文或中文)寫出文章摘要或大意，給出關(guān)鍵詞作文等。考試的作文內(nèi)容為社會、文化或日常生活的一般常識，不涉及知識面過廣、專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的內(nèi)容。對作文的要求是：切題，文理通順，表達(dá)正確，意思連貫，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。

　　下面介紹六級考試作文的評分原則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并通過五份樣卷作一個(gè)詳細(xì)說明。

　　(一) 作文評分原則

　　1. CET是檢查考生是否達(dá)到大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的六級教學(xué)要求，對作文的評判應(yīng)以此要求為準(zhǔn)則。

　　2. CET作文題采用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分(Reward Scores),而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。

　　3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體，作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。

　　4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分，包括滿分;該給低分的給低分，包括0分，一名閱卷人員在所閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　(二) 作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　1. 本題滿分為15分。

　　2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。

　　3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對照樣卷評分，若認(rèn)為與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分)，若認(rèn)為稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)，即可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)，但不得加或減半分。

　　4. 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

　　2分……條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

　　5分……基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。

　　8分……基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫;語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

　　11分……切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。��

　　14分……切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好。基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

　　[注: 白卷, 作文與題目毫不相關(guān), 或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想,則給0分。]

　　5. 字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分

　　[注:] 1.�比珙}目中給出主題句, 起始句, 結(jié)束句, 均不得計(jì)入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)��

　　2. 規(guī)定內(nèi)容未寫全者，按比例扣分。��

　　實(shí)例一

　　2003年1月真題

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1. 當(dāng)今社會上存在著很多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

　　2. 誠實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)。

　　It Pays to Be Honest

　�、買n our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?

　　Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again.��

　　So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social.��

　�、贏lthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.��

　　Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won't buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.��

　　In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.��

　�、踂ith the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly.��

　　Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality.��

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