Few football grounds boast a more prestigious
address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 1. ____
Castellana,the threelining highway that runs through 2.____
the heart of Madrid.
As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3. ____
Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not until
1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 4. ____
Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current
stadium in October 1944. The land had been purchased
on three million pesetas; construction costs totalled a 5. ____
further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 6. ____
cost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 7. _____
that Real had received financial aid from General
Franco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s patronage,
Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 8. ____
the European Champions Cup a record five times in a
row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat that
is unlikely to be challenged.
Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of
Spain.This is no small coincidence that the capital’s 9. ____
leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 10. ____
things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon for
the independent Catalan spirit.
參考答案 1.【參考答案】將lies改為lying。
【參考譯文】 沒有別的體育場位置能與伯納貝烏體育場位置相媲美了,它位于卡斯特拉納,位于穿越馬德里市中心這條高速公路的三叉路口。
【試題分析】 本題辨析主句與分詞狀語關系的誤用。
【詳細解答】 lies as it does on the Castellana ,雖然主語應該是Bernabeu,但由于前面Few football grounds boast a more prestigious address than the Bernabeu是比較級的句子,而且比較對象很明確:是Few football grounds 與the Bernabeu,而lies的誤用,導致了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂。鑒于lies as it does…是對the Bernabeu的補充說明,故將lies改為lying,使之與后面的句子變成狀語,就解決了問題。
2.【參考答案】將threelining改為threelined。
【參考譯文】 譯文同上句。
【試題分析】 本題辨析分詞作定語時的誤用。
【詳細解答】 threelining與其修飾詞highway的邏輯關系是被動的。而現(xiàn)在分詞往往是與其修飾詞的關系是主動的。因此,將threelining改為threelined。
3.【參考答案】將as改為Though。
【參考譯文】 盡管皇家馬德里隊的歷史可追溯到1902年索西達德馬里足球俱樂部隊成立之時,但是直到1920年,俱樂部才被允許在其名字之前 冠以“皇家”二字。
【試題分析】 本題辨析連接詞的誤用。
【詳細解答】 Real date back to 1920與it was not until 1920 that the club was granted permission to use the Realprefix之間的邏輯關系應是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,而as的誤用導致了關系的混亂。改為表示轉(zhuǎn)折的Though/Although。
4.【參考答案】將when改為that。
【參考譯文】 譯文同上句。
【試題分析】 本題辨析連接詞的誤用。
【詳細解答】 強調(diào)句與定語從句的區(qū)別主要有兩點:引導詞與引導詞前后的句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)句的連詞除了強調(diào)人可以是who 以外,都用that。另外一點,強調(diào)句前半部分是“It is…”,句意不完整,that后面的部分也不完整,只有將It is …that中間的成分移到后面才完整。本句是強調(diào)句,而不是定語從句,故when屬誤用,須將when改為that。
5.【參考答案】將on改為for。
6.【參考答案】將staggered改為staggering。
7.【參考答案】將proving改為proven。
8.【參考答案】將won改為winning。
9.【參考答案】將This改為It。
10.【參考答案】將like改為as。