文都2006年春季英語六級(jí)講義—重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)

一、完形填空特點(diǎn)

1．測(cè)試考生對(duì)篇章的理解能力

2．測(cè)試考生對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的理解和綜合運(yùn)用能力

二、完形填空的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)

1．詞匯辨義題；

2．習(xí)慣用法及固定搭配題；

3．語法結(jié)構(gòu)題；

4．邏輯推理題。

三、完形填空答題步驟

1．快速瀏覽全文；

2．仔細(xì)閱讀每一句話，培養(yǎng)語感；

3．復(fù)查。

四、重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)

1．動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，將來完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來完成時(shí)，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2．虛擬語氣

1）基本形式：與現(xiàn)在實(shí)際情況相虛擬，與過去實(shí)際情況虛擬，與將來實(shí)際情況虛擬，與將來實(shí)際情況可能相反。

2）特殊句型：

（1）Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved．

（2）if only, suppose： If only I could afford such a big house．

Suppose you were a millionaire, how would you spend the money?

（3）It is（about, high）time sb．did sth．

（4）without, but for, but that, or, otherwise：

Without air and water, no human being could survive on the earth．

But for your timely help, we couldn't have finished the job on time．

She was seriously ill last night, otherwise she would have attended the party．

（5）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句：

If I were you, I wouldn't have left school so early．

Had you listened to your parents ten years ago, you would be a successful scientist now．

（6）需要用虛擬的動(dòng)詞：

suggest, propose, insist, prefer, order, command, advise, desire, recommend, require, intend, decide, request, deserve, demand, determine, arrange, beg, ask, pray, urge, move, instruct, stipulate, maintain

（7）需要用虛擬的名詞

idea, importance, insistence, motion, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, suggestion, necessity, desire, motion, requirement, resolution, demand, stipulation, advice, preference, wish

（8）需要用虛擬的形容詞

advisable, anxious, appropriate, better, desirable, eager, essential, imperative, important, insistent, keen, natural, necessary, possible, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, absurd, best, content, unfair, odd, pleasant, right, strange, crucial, surprising