語(yǔ)言是評(píng)判作文的一個(gè)極其重要的因素。在實(shí)際的閱卷過(guò)程中，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，尤其是較為嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，是閱卷人員的主要“照顧點(diǎn)”，有時(shí)甚至是惟一的點(diǎn)；當(dāng)然那樣處理是有道理的，大家可以設(shè)想一下，一篇語(yǔ)法上漏洞百出、嚴(yán)重影響表達(dá)的作文又會(huì)有什么樣的好內(nèi)容呢？如果因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤而導(dǎo)致失分，那將得不償失。因此，認(rèn)清各種各樣的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，盡可能地避免少犯，對(duì)于提高作文分是有極大的幫助的。現(xiàn)將我們?cè)陂喚磉^(guò)程中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤逐一歸類，抽出其中的典型錯(cuò)誤，以警示大家，供參考。
1.句子成分殘缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(誤)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (誤)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (誤)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
6.名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的誤用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (誤)
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)
In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
7.動(dòng)詞及物與不及物的誤用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (誤)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
8.介詞to和不定式符號(hào)的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (誤)
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (誤)
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)
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四六級(jí)考試資料分類 | ||
| 北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江蘇 | 山東 |
| 安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
| 廣東 | 河北 | 湖南 | 廣西 | 河南 |
| 海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重慶 | 云南 |
| 貴州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陜西 | 山西 |
| 寧夏 | 甘肅 | 青海 | 遼寧 | 吉林 |
| 黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 |
