倒裝:倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
謂語(yǔ)部分所有單詞都放在主語(yǔ)前是全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面是部分倒裝。
謂語(yǔ)中的一部分通常是指:1、系動(dòng)詞;2、助動(dòng)詞;3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
全部倒裝的五條原則:
1. There be句型(表示有);
2. 以There或now開頭的句子,且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come或go;
There you go again. 你又去那里了。
3. 以Here開頭的句子,且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副詞out, in, up, down, away開頭的句子;
在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞則用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
5. 以狀語(yǔ)(常見的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))開頭的句子。
例題:
1. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go
than 除構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)外就要與比較級(jí)搭配,不會(huì)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn); rather than + 動(dòng)詞原形;
平行結(jié)構(gòu),遇到平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)做的兩步:
2. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
your keeping 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 you keeping 也是正確的。
3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.
A regard B counting C account D observation
take sth. into account 考慮。
4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.
A take away B take over C take up [占據(jù)] D take in
找出連接詞,2 使要填部分與已給出的對(duì)應(yīng)部分形式完全一樣。
5. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited
appreciate + 動(dòng)名詞(不能加動(dòng)詞原形,不能加句子)。
6. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it.
A got off B got across C got away D got over
got over it 克服戰(zhàn)勝。
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