點(diǎn)擊查看：2015年6月英語四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)及參考譯文匯總

　　Section A

　　Directions：In this section.there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before maMng your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on thefollowingpassage.

　　Public colleges must be stewards(管家)of tlle public’s trust and of students’and taxpayers’dollars.They should be(36)__________for containing costs and for spending on what matters most：prepanng students to be active learners，career-ready and engaged citizens.Public colleges are using myriad strategies to cut costs and keep college(37)__________.These include(38)__________administrative expenses;eliminating low-enrollment programs and student support services;and achieving cost savings in energy management and employee health care.

　　Fast-rising tuition increases may make it seem that institutional spendiiIg is out of(39)__________.However,public colleges’collective(40)__________per full.time studem has actuA.ly been flat in recent years.

　　The primary reason for escalating(逐步上升)tuition prices has been the state-to-student cost shift that has taken place in who pays for a public higher education.States have gradually(41)__________from their public higher education systems.with families picking up more of me tab through tuition increases.Institutions have first turned to reducing spending，only raising tuition prices to(42)__________academic quality.

　　The best way to mitigate future tuition increases is for state leaders to reinvest in public higher education.With the Great Recession finally behind us—during which states dramatically reduced(43)__________for public colleges and universities— state leaders started reinvesting in public higher education this year,providing a nearly 6%increase in funding.

　　Maintaining(44)__________to afrordable public colleges is paramount to our nailon’s economic security, social equity and civic vibrancy.It is(45)__________

　　upon state government，together with public colleges and universities，to ensure this happens.

　　A. raise

　　B.disinvested

　　C.fair

　　D.reducing

　　E.reinvest

　　F.affordable

　　G.tuition

　　H.accountable

　　I.afford

　　J.funding

　　K.incumbent

　　L.maintain

　　M.access

　　N.control

　　O.spending

　　公立大學(xué)必須成為公眾信任的對象，擔(dān)任好學(xué)生和納稅人資金的管家。他們應(yīng)該為成本控制和當(dāng)務(wù)之急的花費(fèi)(36)負(fù)起責(zé)任：而此當(dāng)務(wù)之急就是使學(xué)生做好準(zhǔn)備成為積極的學(xué)習(xí)者，事業(yè)心滿滿的忙碌公民。他們正在采取各種策略精簡開支，以確保其經(jīng)費(fèi)(37)擔(dān)負(fù)得起日常開銷。主要包括以下措施：(38)消減行政管理的開支，取消低入學(xué)率的項(xiàng)目和學(xué)生資助服務(wù)，節(jié)約能源管理和員工衛(wèi)生保健的成本。

　　快速上漲的學(xué)費(fèi)或許會(huì)讓人們覺得機(jī)構(gòu)開支似乎已經(jīng)不受(39)控制。然而近年來，公立大學(xué)中每一個(gè)全日制學(xué)生的集體(40)消費(fèi)水平其實(shí)是偏低的。

　　逐步增加學(xué)費(fèi)的主要原因在于，國家為學(xué)生預(yù)留的開支已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到公共高等教育的陣營�，F(xiàn)在，各州已經(jīng)逐步從公共高等教育系統(tǒng)(41)減盜，在這一方面家庭也做出了不少貢獻(xiàn)。各機(jī)構(gòu)也首次致力于減少開支，因?yàn)橹挥袑W(xué)費(fèi)漲價(jià)才能(42)維持學(xué)術(shù)質(zhì)量。

　　未來，緩和學(xué)費(fèi)上漲的最佳途徑就是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人重新對公共高等教育進(jìn)行投資。大蕭條期間，各州為公立學(xué)院和大學(xué)提供的(43)資金明顯減少，而在徹底擺脫大蕭條后，今年國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人開始重新投資公共高等教育，增加了6%的資金投入。

　　(44)想方設(shè)法維持公立大學(xué)經(jīng)費(fèi)的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，對于國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)安全、社會(huì)公正和民間活力都是至關(guān)重要的。政府和公立大學(xué)應(yīng)該(45)義不容辭地確保這一切正常發(fā)生。

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