英語四六級考試最后五分鐘閱讀答題三技巧

　　例(2) The first paragraph is mainly about _____ . (1991年6月六級題22)??

　　A. the teenagers' criticism of their parents

　　B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

　　C. the dominance of the parents over their children

　　D. the teenagers' ability to deal with crisis

　　(分析：短文意思是講年青人有時批評、責(zé)備其父母，認(rèn)為父母對他們間誤解負(fù)大部分責(zé)任是自然的事。而B項(xiàng)意思是年青人和父母間的誤解;C項(xiàng)意思是父母對他們孩子的統(tǒng)治;D項(xiàng)指年輕人處理危機(jī)的能力。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可以明確看出，B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是從三個方面來論述短文觀點(diǎn)的，而A項(xiàng)則較全面地、有針對性地表達(dá)了文章的中心意思，故為答案。)

　　(五)選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項(xiàng)，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項(xiàng)。

　　例(1) The population in the 21st century _____ , according to the writer 。

　　A. will be smaller than a few years ago

　　B. will not be as small as people expect

　　C. will prove to be a threat to the world

　　D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected

　　(分析：選項(xiàng)A、B中都有small一詞，該詞在文中出現(xiàn)過，因而總覺膚淺，是字面之意。C項(xiàng)明顯與文章不符，而D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意義比small要深刻得多。)

　　例(2) From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . (1990年1月六級題)

　　A. to be more successful in his career

　　B. to solve technical problems

　　C. to be more specialized in his field

　　D. to develop his professional skill

　　(分析：題意是"從文中看出員工素質(zhì)有助于人們...。" B項(xiàng)題即"解決技術(shù)問題";C項(xiàng)意即"深化專業(yè)";D項(xiàng)"發(fā)展職業(yè)技能"。這三項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思都比較具體，而A項(xiàng)則概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。)

　　(六)選項(xiàng)中較符合常識的，易明白的一般不是選項(xiàng);而似乎不太合理，一時較難理解的往往是正確選項(xiàng)。

　　例(1) Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _____ 。(1999年1月四級題31)

　　A. stressing their high quality

　　B. unlinking him of their low price

　　C. maintaining a balance between quality and price

　　D. appealing to his buying motives