大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試虛擬語氣詳解資料

　　四)、注意：

　　1.如果將wish改為過去式wished, 其后that 從句中的動(dòng)詞形式不變。例如：

　　I wished I hadn't spent so much money.

　　我要是那時(shí)沒有花掉那么多錢就好了。

　　2. 如果that 從句中用would , 一般表示對現(xiàn)狀不滿或希望未來有所改變或請求

　　I wish he would answer my letter.

　　I wish prices would come down.

　　I wish you would help me.

　　I wish you would stop asking silly questions.

　　二、在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動(dòng)詞的后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣

　　由于這些動(dòng)詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，這些詞語后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，且均以“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示這種語氣，但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：

　　表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg

　　表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote

　　表示“決定、命令”的：decide, order

　　表示“主張”的：maintain, urge

　　表示“同意、堅(jiān)持”的：consent, insist

　　例如：

　　1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.

　　2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news.

　　3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(當(dāng)我建議他用刮胡膏時(shí)，他說“剃刀和水就行了”。)

　　4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他費(fèi)了幾天功夫?qū)ふ依碚摳鶕?jù)，直到我建議拆開看看它是如何轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的。)

　　5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English�瞫peaking country. (我們建議學(xué)生應(yīng)在說英語的國家呆上兩三年。)

　　在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動(dòng)詞后面的從句中虛擬語氣很普遍，其結(jié)構(gòu)如：

　　order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +... (should) do

　　6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

　　7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

　　但注意：在insist 后的從句中, 如果是堅(jiān)持自己, 用陳述語氣, 堅(jiān)持別人做什么事情, 用虛擬語氣.

　　8.she insists that she is right.

　　9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once.

　　或者說，suggest, insist不表示建議或堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)，即它們用于其本意暗示、表明、堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述語氣。

　　10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

　　判斷改錯(cuò):

　　(錯(cuò))11.　You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

　　(對)12.　Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

　　(錯(cuò))13.　I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

　　(對)14.　I insisted that you were wrong.

　　例題分析：15.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.

　　A. were not played 　　B. not be played

　　C. not to play 　　　　D. did not play

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