大學英語四級閱讀理解命題規(guī)律應試技巧(1)

　　為了使自己的觀點更有說服力、更加明確，作者經(jīng)常用具體的例子打比方，句中常由as, such

　　as, for example, for

　　instance等引導的短語或句子作為舉例句，這些例句或比喻成為命題者提問的焦點。考生需注意的是例子或比喻一般是和文章或段落中心緊密相關的，常以

　　"細節(jié)事實性"題型和"推斷性"題型出現(xiàn)，但偏傾于"推斷性"題型。

　　ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack

　　the drives and emotions of living creatures. But

　　drives can be programmed into the computer's brain

　　jute as nature programmed them into our human

　　brains as a part of the equipment for survival.

　　Q：Today, computers are still inferior to man in

　　terms of ______ .

　　(A) decision making (B)drives and

　　feelings(見《分冊》P145頁)

　　(C)growth of reasoning (D)information

　　absorption

　　(分析：選B項。這屬辯認細節(jié)事實題，依據(jù)文章我們知道計算機缺少人類所具有的動機和情感：computers

　　lack the drives and emotions of living

　　creatures,至于動機可以被編入計算機程序，那是今后的事，就目前而言計算機在動機和情感方面不如人類。選項B符合題意�？忌灰⒁獾絝or

　　one thing后面一句話，即可選出。)

　　例2.…. However, very few of us have actually

　　been interviewed personally by the mass media,

　　particularly by television. And yet, we have a

　　vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview

　　by virtue of our roles as reader,listeners, and

　　viewers. Even so, true understanding of the

　　journalistic interview, especially television

　　interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even

　　study, as this book indicates.

　　Q: The passage is most like a part of。

　　(A)a news article (B) a

　　journalistic interview

　　(C) a research report (D) a preface

　　(分析：選D項。這屬判斷、推理題。考生在了解全文梗概之后，要正確地對文章的內(nèi)容作出判斷，考生關鍵要看懂文章最后一句話："…as

　　this book indicates。"由此便推斷正確的答案是D項。)

　　例3….In spite of the case against nuclear energy

　　outlined above, nuclear energy programs are

　　expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual

　　growth in industrial production and consumer

　　demands. However, it is doubtful whether this

　　growth will or can continue.…

　　Q：Which of the following statements does the

　　writer support?

　　(A) The demand for commercial products will not

　　necessarily keep increasing.

　　(B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do

　　without.

　　(C) Uranium is a good source of energy for

　　economic and ecological reasons.

　　(D) Greater safety provisions can bring about

　　the expansion of nuclear every programmes.

　　(分析：選A項，屬推理題，依據(jù)文中"such an expansion assumes….

　　However,…便可推斷出A項正確。)

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