2010年6月英語四六級(jí)考試寫作講義精選(五)

　　第一節(jié)

　　19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

　　According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with

　　the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 45%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City.

　　注：rise 升;fall 降;drop 掉下來;decline 下降;soar v 大幅度上升

　　rocket v 大幅度上升;previous 以前的，前面的;steep 大幅度的(相當(dāng)于sharp)

　　steady 穩(wěn)定的，逐步的;At the same time 同時(shí)

　　圖表題的寫作思路：

　　1、描述變化

　　2、說明原因

　　3、總結(jié)

　　2003年6月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes of the Ownership of Houses.[WTBZ] You should write a t least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1.請(qǐng)描述圖表中房屋產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化。

　　2.請(qǐng)說明房屋產(chǎn)權(quán)變化的原因。

　　3.請(qǐng)描述房屋產(chǎn)權(quán)變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響。

　　2002年6月

　　Directions:

　　For this part , you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words , and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week

　　1.上圖所示為1990年、1995年、2000年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化;

　　2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說明);

　　3. 你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問題。

　　19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

　　There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made

　　drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.

　　注：factor;a number of

　　A number of factors account for the changes, but the following ...

　　第二節(jié)

　　19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

　　There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made

　　drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.

　　注：factor;a number of

　　A number of factors account for the changes, but the following .

　　圖表題

　　考研同學(xué)在3年中變化的圖表

　　The number of students attending post graduate entrance exams

　　It can be seen from the graph that there have been sharp increases in...

　　witness n 目擊者，見證人

　　v 看見

　　preposition 介詞

　　twice 兩倍

　　double 兩倍

　　In 1993,the number nearly double...

　　In 2003,much more students try to pursue one's post

　　graduate studies.;pursue 追求

　　scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;visa 簽證

　　圖表題特殊的可能，圖也有可能是圖畫。

　　圖表： 船 魚 污水 水管

　　overfish 捕撈過度

　　第三節(jié)

　　圖表： 船 魚 污水 水管

　　overfish 捕撈過度

　　It can be seen from the pictures that the number of fish is related to/has to do with overfish

　　and pollution...

　　on one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

　　decline 下降;giant 巨人;enormous 巨大的;make money 賺錢

　　chemical factory 化工廠;save money 省錢;cost 成本

　　(五)書信題

　　2002年1月;2001年6月

　　bachelor 學(xué)士學(xué)位 單身漢

　　master 碩士學(xué)位 n 主人

　　doctor 博士學(xué)位 醫(yī)生

　　post doctor 博士后

　　書信分成兩個(gè)類別：私人書信和公務(wù)書信。

　　公務(wù)書信可以分成：申請(qǐng)、邀請(qǐng)、求職，祝賀、道歉、感謝，表揚(yáng)、批評(píng)。

　　所有這八種類別的步驟：

　　1、簡(jiǎn)要說明事由;

　　2、說明具體理由;

　　3、再次申明目的。

　　2001年6月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.

　　1. 表示歡迎

　　2. 提出對(duì)度假安排的建議

　　3. 提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

　　注：Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城;Summer Palace 頤和園;the Forbiden City 故宮

　　show somebody around... 帶某人逛...;camera 相機(jī);umbrella 傘

　　2002年1月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

　　假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以兼而有之。

　　注：canteen 餐廳;sophomore 大二學(xué)生;senior 大四學(xué)生;freshmen 大一學(xué)生

　　第四節(jié)

　　2001年6月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.

　　1. 表示歡迎

　　2. 提出對(duì)度假安排的建議

　　3. 提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

　　注：Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城;Summer Palace 頤和園;the Forbiden City 故宮

　　show somebody around... 帶某人逛...;camera 相機(jī);umbrella 傘

　　2002年1月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

　　假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以兼而有之。