新東方大學(xué)英語新四級考試寫作部分講義

　　8、 英語多引申、漢語多推理：

　　1) You know a word by the company it keeps. 知人看伴，知詞看文

　　2) Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them. 詞本無義，義隨心生

　　3) The Ten Secrets of Abundant Love(Adam Jackson)”The Power of Passion”: Passion can be recreated by recreating past experiences when you felt passionate.

　　《愛的十大秘密》：當(dāng)你充滿激情的再現(xiàn)以往經(jīng)歷時(shí)，你就會(huì)再現(xiàn)激情。

　　9、 英語多省略、漢語多補(bǔ)充：

　　William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet

　　Juliet: My bounty is as boundless as the sea,

　　My love as deep: the more I give to thee,

　　The more I have: for both are infinite.

　　我的慷慨像海一樣浩渺，

　　我的愛也像海一樣深沉;我給你的越多，

　　我自己也是越富有：因?yàn)檫@兩者都是沒有窮盡的。(朱生豪譯)

　　To err is human; to forgive, divine. 犯錯(cuò)人人難免，寬恕實(shí)屬超凡。

　　One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

　　10、英語多前重心、漢語多后重心：

　　三、論說文總論

　　1、萬能句型：

　　1)第一段：

　　(1) 現(xiàn)狀說明：教材45頁“用于文章開頭的語句”

　　V.用于文章開頭的語句

　　1. ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people

　　2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ...

　　3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the of .... Some people claim that ..., while others believe that ....

　　4. There is a general discussion today about the of .... Those who criticize ... argue that .... They believe that ... But people who advocate ..., on the other hand, argue that ....

　　5. Most people are of the opinion that .... But I personally believe that ....

　　6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that ....

　　7. Now, it is generally acknowledged that ..., but I doubt whether ....

　　(2) 圖表描述：教材44頁“用于描寫圖片或數(shù)據(jù)的語句”

　　III.用于描寫圖片或數(shù)據(jù)的語句

　　1. In 1990, it increased/decreased from ... to ...

　　2. By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by

　　3. The figure has nearly doubled, that of last year.

　　4. It has almost , compared with ...

　　5. The number is as much as that of 1990.

　　6. It ... percent of the total.

　　7. The number was ..., a of the 1990 total.