新東方大學(xué)英語新四級考試寫作部分講義

　　4、 英語多代詞、漢語多名詞：

　　Erich Segal: Love Story

　　Jenny:“Oh, ‘what a falling off was there’. Who said that?”

　　Oliver:“I don’t know”, I replied, “Shakespeare?”

　　Jenny:“Yes, but who said it?” She said anxiously.

　　“ I can’t even remember which play it was in.”

　　5、 英語多被動、漢語多主動：

　　1)常見句型：

　　(1) It is said that據(jù)說

　　(2) It is believed that人們認(rèn)為

　　(3) It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道

　　(4) It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)

　　(5) It must be pointed out that必須指出

　　(6) It must be admitted that 必須承認(rèn)

　　(7) It has been found that 實(shí)踐證明

　　(8) It is suggested that 有人建議

　　(9) It is agreed that人們認(rèn)為

　　(10) It is imagined that 人們認(rèn)為

　　(11) It cannot be denied that 不可否認(rèn)

　　(12) It will be seen from this that 由此可知

　　(13) It should be realized that 必須認(rèn)識到

　　(14) It is always stressed that人們總是強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　(15) It is generally considered that 人們普遍認(rèn)為

　　(16) It may be said without fear of exaggeration that 可以毫不夸張的說

　　2) 主被均可：

　　(1) That book must have been taken away by Wang Fei.

　　(2) In the development of social economy, the culture tradition must be kept.

　　(3) The economic development is decided to great extent by science and technology.

　　3) 主譯為賓：

　　New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.

　　4) Gettysburg Address：Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. (Abraham Lincoln)

　　林肯《葛底斯堡演講》：87年前，我們的先輩們在這個(gè)大陸上創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)新國家，它主張自由，并且信仰一種理論，那就是人類生而平等。

　　6、 英語多變化、漢語多重復(fù)：

　　“Man’s Youth”(Thomas Wolfe)：Man’s youth is a wonderful thing: it is so full of

　　anguish and of magic and he never comes to know it as it is, until it has gone from him forever.

　　《青春啊青春》：青春是如此的奇妙，充滿著苦痛，也充滿著神奇。翩翩少年永遠(yuǎn)不知青春為何物，直到年華已逝，才如夢初醒。

　　7、 英語多抽象、漢語多具體：

　　1) lack of perseverance三天打魚、兩天曬網(wǎng)

　　2) await with great anxiety望穿秋水

　　3) with great eagerness 如饑似渴

　　4) Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food.”