點(diǎn)擊查看：2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力MP3在線練習(xí)匯總 

　　Mali Art School Battles Country's Brain Drain

　　馬里藝術(shù)學(xué)校和國(guó)家的人才流失抗衡

　　Mali has produced many world-famous artists and musicians.

　　An arts school in the country’s capital, Bamako, is trying to use that rich cultural history to fight youth unemployment and to deter migration.

　　A famous artist founds the conservatory

　　Abdoulaye Konate is a famous Malian artist. In 2004, he founded the Balla Fasseke Koyate Conservatory.

　　Konate said he wanted to offer students the chance to get a higher education without leaving Mali.

　　To deter migration, one strategy the school has been using is to bring the world to the students.

　　In addition to the school's 80 teachers, instructors from other countries regularly give classes at the school.

　　Cuban teachers, for example, trained Jonathan Dembele in classical guitar. Dembele graduated from the school last year. He had returned to Mali after studying abroad in Denmark and Finland.

　　This training made him a versatile musician, but he still prefers to play folk music.

　　What happens after graduation?

　　Some graduates find jobs at media agencies, or as teachers. Others have set up businesses. The school did a study last year and found that 60 percent of its graduates have found work.

　　Dembele, the guitar player, plays music at weddings and other events. He plays regularly at a hotel, too.

　　Dembele said:

　　“It’s not easy, I repeat, it's not easy to live off the music here in Mali, unless you have some branches somewhere else not in Mali, because in Mali musicians are really not well paid. You work to survive."

　　Arts are important for peace

　　Earlier this year, the conservatory hosted the Bamako Acoustik Festival. It was the first international music festival to take place in Bamako since 2012.

　　In that year, conflict broke out in Mali. The country is still trying to recover.

　　Konate, the founder of the school, says the arts are a key weapon for peace.

　　A new generation, he adds, that works in media and culture can help transform the country, reconcile people and build the economy.

　　I'm John Russell.

　　______________________________________________________________

　　Words in This Story

　　deter – v. to cause (someone) to decide not to do something

　　conservatory – n. a school in which students are taught music, theater, or dance

　　counter – v. to do something in defense or in response to something

　　brain drain – n. a situation in which many educated or professional people leave a particular place or profession and move to another one that gives them better pay or living conditions

　　versatile – adj. able to do many different things

　　相關(guān)推薦：

　　考試吧收藏：歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力(含MP3)匯總

　　2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)大綱詞匯匯總（帶音標(biāo)）

　　2016英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)詞匯記憶：60組近義替換高級(jí)詞

　　2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)詞匯背誦及解析匯總

　　考試吧整理：2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)核心單詞1000個(gè)

　　2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯常見(jiàn)前后綴匯總

　　2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯：常用成語(yǔ)詞匯積累123句