四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中短對(duì)話(huà)共計(jì)8道題目,對(duì)應(yīng)8個(gè)短對(duì)話(huà);長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)共計(jì)7道,對(duì)應(yīng)2個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)。其中,以下主題或場(chǎng)景中的詞匯和短語(yǔ)在歷史上均反復(fù)出現(xiàn)過(guò)。在最后的時(shí)間,對(duì)它們?cè)俅问煜,一定?huì)對(duì)今年的聽(tīng)力對(duì)話(huà)類(lèi)題目有所幫助。
重點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景詞匯短語(yǔ)分析(必備+必背)
一、機(jī)場(chǎng)(飛機(jī)上) 重點(diǎn)
1.機(jī)場(chǎng)地點(diǎn)
Security check(安檢處) Gate(登機(jī)口) Terminal (航站樓)
Check-in counter (換票柜臺(tái)) Customs (海關(guān))
2. 機(jī)場(chǎng)人物
Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員)
3. 飛機(jī)動(dòng)作
Take off/land (起飛、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel (推遲、延遲、取消)
最近題目例句:
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把護(hù)照裝在一個(gè)包里了)
二、餐廳 重點(diǎn)
1.點(diǎn)菜:
Order menu wine list (酒單) alcohol steak French Fries (薯?xiàng)l)
2. 埋單:
Check the bill please!(埋單!) Treat (請(qǐng)客) split the bill (分開(kāi)付)
三、酒店 次重點(diǎn)
最新考點(diǎn)(2007-6/12)
Reservation (高頻詞,預(yù)定) honeymoon suite (07年6月詞匯,蜜月套間)
hotel clerk (07年6月詞匯,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月詞匯, 折扣)
free continental breakfast (07年6月詞匯,免費(fèi)的清淡早餐)
四、圖書(shū)館 重點(diǎn)
1.書(shū)籍:journal 學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)刊物 (08-6)
原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查過(guò)那一摞頭幾天從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的學(xué)刊了么?)
volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過(guò)刊 periodical 期刊
2.人物:librarian 圖書(shū)管理員
重點(diǎn)主題短語(yǔ)詞匯分析(必備+必背)
Campus life 校園生活
1. 作業(yè)詞匯:assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科書(shū)/reference book參考書(shū)(07-6) copy 副本
搭配詞匯還有:be through with sth 結(jié)束,完成(兩次考到)
due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2. 課程形式詞匯:
Seminar(06-6、07年6月詞匯,研討會(huì)) 原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?
(你有研討會(huì)的日程表么?)
optional course/elective (選修課) evening/day course (晚間/白天課程 09-12詞匯)
compulsory course/requirement (必修課) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示課)
09-12出現(xiàn)的一些新課程名稱(chēng):
advanced physics (高級(jí)物理) data processing (數(shù)據(jù)處理)
computer programming (計(jì)算機(jī)程序)
3 名稱(chēng)
freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考點(diǎn))
graduate(畢業(yè)生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生)
tutor(導(dǎo)師) graduate school (研究生院)
Job hunting 求職 (長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)重點(diǎn))
Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候選人) apply for application
Position/post (多次考到。職位) resume (簡(jiǎn)歷,注意發(fā)音,多次考到)
recruit (連續(xù)考到。招聘) reputation(聲望。06-6/09-12出現(xiàn))
resign (退休,多次考到)
benefit (package) (福利,兩次考到) paid vacation (帶薪假期)
social security (美國(guó)的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)) relocation expenses (異地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用)
phased retirement (08-12 階段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考點(diǎn))
hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨詢(xún)) sales manager(08-12 銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理)
Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel (工作中會(huì)經(jīng)常有火車(chē)旅行的機(jī)會(huì))
tell me about your present job...
2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).
(20個(gè)候選人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理的職位。最后就剩我們?nèi)齻(gè)了,不過(guò)那兩個(gè)人看起來(lái)勝算更大。)
promotion(09-6/12連續(xù)考到)
09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你升職了,你開(kāi)心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.
(也不見(jiàn)得,新辦公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
09-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
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