英語四六級考試聽力短文聽寫與長對話解題步驟

　　【解題步驟】

　　第一步：快速瀏覽各題選項，注意相同或相關(guān)詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，推測對話主題。

　　預(yù)覽三道題各選項，由19題可以推測對話與公司刊登招聘廣告或應(yīng)聘工作有關(guān)，而20題則表明對話中還涉及到對所招聘人員的要求。

　　第二步：按照題目順序，推測問題類型及內(nèi)容，確定聽音時需要關(guān)注的主要信息點。

　　19題選項均為不定式短語，故問題很可能與某種行為有關(guān)。[ A ]、[ C ]是關(guān)于招聘工作(interview, advertise)，[ B ]、[ D]則是關(guān)于申請工作(fill, apply for)，故聽音時應(yīng)首先搞清對話是關(guān)于招聘還是應(yīng)聘，然后注意抓取選項中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。

　　20題選項均為具有不同特點的人才，故可推知本題考查的是對于招聘人員的要求。因此，聽音時應(yīng)重點關(guān)注對人才要求的描述，并留意選項中的關(guān)鍵詞語：hard working ,ambitious, good at managing his time , working experience等。

　　21題選項均是對某事物的評價，而根據(jù)specified(具體)和be met(得到滿足)以及對對話主題的猜測，可推測本題很可能是考查對招聘要求的評價或看法。故聽音時應(yīng)注意那些帶評論性質(zhì)的詞語或句子。

　　第三步：集中精力聽對話，抓取關(guān)鍵點必要時做適當(dāng)筆記。

　　抓取關(guān)鍵點：

　　M: Morning, Brenda.

　　W: Good morning, Mr. Browning.

　　M: Er, did you, [19①]did you put that ad in yesterday?

　　W: Yes, yesterday afternoon.

　　M: [19②]The ad for a junior sales manager, I mean.

　　W: Yes, it went into the Standard and the Evening News.

　　M: That’s good. Erm, well ...

　　W: What kind of person have you got in mind for this job? M: Oh, well, [20①]somebody fairly young, you know, twenty something, like 21, or 25. [20②]A man, I think.

　　W: A man?

　　M: We really need a man for the position. Yes, I mean, its really too demanding. The sort of situations they get into are much too difficult for a young woman to deal with, erm ...

　　W: Erm, what sort of a young man have you got in mind?

　　M: Oh, you know, a good education, polite, responsible, and easy to get along with. What I don’t want is one of those young men just out of university, with exaggerated ideas of his own importance.

　　W: Yes, erm, what sort of education are you actually looking for?

　　M: Well, you know, a

　　a couple of A levels. Must have English, of course.

　　W: Yes, I think [21①] you’re asking quite a lot. I mean you’re not really prepared to pay all ...

　　M: No, I’m not prepared to give him a big salary to start with. Nevertheless, I want [20③]someone with plenty of ambition, plenty of drive. You know, not looking at the clock all the time.

　　W: Well sir, I wish you the best of luck and hope you have some very successful interviews.

　　M: Well, yes?

　　W: Because personally I think[21②] you’re asking an awful lot.