2013年6月四級詞匯與語法精選特訓(1)

　　1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.��

　　A) keeping,to fill out ��

　　B) keeping,filling out��

　　C) keep,to fill out ��

　　D) to keep,to fill out��

　　2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.

　　A) because of ��

　　B) whereas��

　　C) in that ��

　　D) though��

　　3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.��

　　A) why B) which��

　　C) when D) that��

　　4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.��

　　A) alternative B) advantage��

　　C) ability D) challenge��

　　5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.��

　　A) Many friends of John ��

　　B) Many John’s friends��

　　C) Many of John friends ��

　　D) Many friends of John's��

　　6. —"Are you tired?"��

　　—"No, not ____."��

　　A) in the least ��

　　B) at the least��

　　C) so to speak ��

　　D) at least��

　　7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.��

　　A) to take ��

　　B) take��

　　C) taking ��

　　D) to be taken��

　　8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything

　　clearly and beautifully.��

　　A) Seated,using ��

　　B) Seating,using��

　　C) Seated,used ��

　　D) Seating,used��

　　9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.��

　　A) No sooner had they got to know the news when��

　　B) Hardly they had got to know the news than��

　　C) No sooner had they got to know the news than��

　　D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than��

　　10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.��

　　A) come up with ��

　　B) come up to ��

　　C) come through ��

　　D) come round��

　　答案與解析：

　　1.A��

　　安靜一會兒好嗎?我正在填表。習慣用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……嗎?)。 try to do something(努力或設(shè)法做……。)��

　　2.C��

　　水銀不同于其他的金屬，因為它是液體。��

　　A)because of因為、由于，后接名詞。B)though而、卻。C)in that因為，由于，后接從句。D)though盡管。��

　　3.D��

　　他做了一個假想：太陽系一場巨大風暴能產(chǎn)生出大量電能。本題屬同位語從句。that引導的從句做抽象名詞hypothesis的同位語。��

　　4.B��

　　在接受良好的學前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢。習慣用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占優(yōu)勢。A)alternative二者擇一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑戰(zhàn)。��

　　5.D��

　　昨晚約翰的很多朋友去參加了生日晚會。本句考查的是語法中名詞的雙重所有格：of + 名詞’s ，此結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示部分概念或帶有一定的感情色彩。��

　　6.A��

　　——“你累嗎?”——“一點兒也不累。”習慣用法的考查。A)not in the least 一點兒也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以這么說。��

　　7.D��

　　告示上說閱覽室的書不允許被帶出去。本題考查動詞的用法。動詞allow后跟不定式做賓語。本題屬于被動語態(tài)，故應用be allowed to be done。��

　　8.A��

　　坐在前排，用望遠鏡我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本題考查分詞的用法。seat一詞的用法較為特殊，它的被動形式常表示主動的意義。��

　　9.C��

　　他們一知道那個消息，就去酒吧喝酒慶祝。本題考查倒裝。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。當no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置于句首時，主謂要倒裝。��

　　10.A��

　　新年伊始，每個人都為將來制定了很多計劃。動詞詞組的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合計、蘇醒;C)come through通過、穿過;D)come round過來、繞過。��

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