1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同學)
2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出決定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4. Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5. When I __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應) his new conditions.
7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢記一生 ).
8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他們也不會同意 ).
9. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真實目的 ).
10. If you had_____________________ ( 聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩)
11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去聯(lián)系 ) the outside world.
12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很強的影響 ) the character of the children.
14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定沒打掃過) .
15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看著他受傷的兒子被送進手術室)
Answer：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超級句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困難"中，這時，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
「超級短語」keep up with意為"跟上……"，指并肩前進，并駕齊驅，不至落后、掉隊。catch up with意為"趕上"，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。
2. delaying making 「超級單詞」mind作及物動詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復合結構、從句等。
Delay后接動詞時，應該接動詞的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles 「超級短語」play a part/role in起著……作用，飾演……的角色。
4. attempts to escape being fined 「超級單詞」escape后面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5. caught /found him cheating me 「超級句型」find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.
6. should adapt himself to 「超級句型」suggest作"建議"時，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."結構;從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關動詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超級短語」adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編
7. remembering all my life 「超級單詞」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they 「超級單詞」neither表示"兩者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose 「超級單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超級句型」虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法
從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形+ ……
11. lose contact with 「超級短語」lose contact with/lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系
12. are being developed 「超級句型」"be being done"現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻某事正在被做。其中動詞be應隨主語作相應變化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超級短語」influence/effect作名詞(常與on連用)對……有影響力。
influence指"通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"實現(xiàn)"、"達成",著重"造成"一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. can't have been cleaned 「超級句型」"情態(tài)動詞+have done"表示推測，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動詞后則用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超級句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done強調某動作的全過程，且賓語和動作間是被動關系
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